Linear Algebra Problem concerning a circuit

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a linear algebra problem related to circuit analysis using Kirchhoff's laws. Participants are examining a set of equations derived from a circuit diagram, focusing on the relationships between currents and resistances.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the formulation of equations based on Kirchhoff's laws and the subsequent representation of these equations in matrix form. There is an attempt to reduce the matrix to row echelon form, and questions arise regarding the correctness of the initial equations and potential typos in the setup.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants confirming the validity of the matrix reduction and questioning the initial equations. Some participants suggest that there may be typographical errors in the original equations, indicating a productive exploration of the problem's setup.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of redundancy in one of the equations and the assumption that all resistances are equal, which may influence the interpretation of the solution set. Participants are also considering the implications of the equations in physical terms, particularly in relation to the circuit's behavior.

VinnyCee
Messages
486
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



http://img216.imageshack.us/img216/302/problem8310en9.jpg

By applying Kirchoff's laws to the circuit above, we obtain the following equations:

[tex]i_1\,-\,i_2\,-\,i_3\,=\,0[/tex]

[tex]i_1\,-\,i_2\,-\,i_3\,=\,0[/tex]

[tex]R_2\,i_2\,-\,R_3\,i_3\,=\,0[/tex]

[tex]R_1\,i_1\,-\,R_2\,i_2\,=\,E[/tex]

[tex]R_1\,i_1\,-\,R_3\,i_3\,=\,E[/tex]

Obtain the solution set of equations by Gauss elimination. If there is no solution, or if there is a non-unique solution, explain that result in physical terms.

[tex]R_1\,=\,R_2\,=\,R_3\,\equiv\,R[/tex]

Homework Equations



Linear algebra, matrices, etc.

The Attempt at a Solution



First, I put the four non-identical equations into a matrix.

[tex]\left(\begin{array}{cccc}1&-1&-1&0\\0&R&-R&0\\R&R&0&E\\R&0&R&E\end{array}\right)[/tex]

Now I reduce it down to R.R.E.F. using elementary row operations. (Note that one of the equations is redundant)

[tex]\left(\begin{array}{cccc}1&0&0&\frac{2E}{3R}\\0&1&0&\frac{E}{3R}\\0&0&1&\frac{E}{3R}\end{array}\right)[/tex]

So then, [itex]i_1\,=\,\frac{2E}{3R}[/itex] and [itex]i_2\,=\,i_3\,=\,\frac{E}{3R}[/itex]?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
Look fine to me.
 
yeah, that's right but in the initial equations, it should be:
I2R2 + I1R1=E
I3R3 + I1R1 = E
 
huyen_vyvy said:
yeah, that's right but in the initial equations, it should be:
I2R2 + I1R1=E
I3R3 + I1R1 = E

True. But the signs were correct in the matrix. Took it as a typo.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
1K
Replies
7
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
978
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
3K
  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
4K