Linear Algebra Problem concerning a circuit

Join the discussion
Registration is free. Ask a follow-up in this thread, or start your own.
3 replies · 2K views
VinnyCee
Messages
486
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



http://img216.imageshack.us/img216/302/problem8310en9.jpg

By applying Kirchoff's laws to the circuit above, we obtain the following equations:

[tex]i_1\,-\,i_2\,-\,i_3\,=\,0[/tex]

[tex]i_1\,-\,i_2\,-\,i_3\,=\,0[/tex]

[tex]R_2\,i_2\,-\,R_3\,i_3\,=\,0[/tex]

[tex]R_1\,i_1\,-\,R_2\,i_2\,=\,E[/tex]

[tex]R_1\,i_1\,-\,R_3\,i_3\,=\,E[/tex]

Obtain the solution set of equations by Gauss elimination. If there is no solution, or if there is a non-unique solution, explain that result in physical terms.

[tex]R_1\,=\,R_2\,=\,R_3\,\equiv\,R[/tex]

Homework Equations



Linear algebra, matrices, etc.

The Attempt at a Solution



First, I put the four non-identical equations into a matrix.

[tex]\left(\begin{array}{cccc}1&-1&-1&0\\0&R&-R&0\\R&R&0&E\\R&0&R&E\end{array}\right)[/tex]

Now I reduce it down to R.R.E.F. using elementary row operations. (Note that one of the equations is redundant)

[tex]\left(\begin{array}{cccc}1&0&0&\frac{2E}{3R}\\0&1&0&\frac{E}{3R}\\0&0&1&\frac{E}{3R}\end{array}\right)[/tex]

So then, [itex]i_1\,=\,\frac{2E}{3R}[/itex] and [itex]i_2\,=\,i_3\,=\,\frac{E}{3R}[/itex]?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
Look fine to me.
 
yeah, that's right but in the initial equations, it should be:
I2R2 + I1R1=E
I3R3 + I1R1 = E
 
huyen_vyvy said:
yeah, that's right but in the initial equations, it should be:
I2R2 + I1R1=E
I3R3 + I1R1 = E

True. But the signs were correct in the matrix. Took it as a typo.