Linear equations - use of integrating factor

nufc365
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Hi, I am doing self study and have hit a snag in the road. Can someone please clarfiy this for me. I am reading K.A. Stroud's Engineering Mathematics which so far has been great.


Consider the equation \frac{dy}{dx} + 5y = e2x

In this case, we begin multiplying both sides by e5x. This gives

e5x\frac{dy}{dx} + y5e5x = e2x.e5x = e7x

We now find that the left-hand-side is the derivative of y.e5x.

\frac{d}{dx}(y.e5x) = e7x


____________________

Can someone please clarify how the left hand side is the derivative of y.e5x.

I get that y5e5x is the derivative of y.e5x, but what about the first part of the left-hand-side. What happens to the e5x\frac{dy}{dx}
 
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