Linear Operator L with Zero Matrix Elements

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving that if a linear operator L satisfies = 0 for every state A, then all matrix elements must also equal zero, leading to the conclusion that L = 0. The participants explore the implications of using the resolution of identity incorrectly, emphasizing that the states used in the summation must be distinct from the states on either side of the operator. Ultimately, the correct approach involves ensuring that the states in the completeness relation are not the same as those in the matrix elements being evaluated.

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  • Understanding of linear operators in quantum mechanics
  • Familiarity with the resolution of identity in Hilbert spaces
  • Knowledge of matrix elements and their significance in quantum states
  • Basic grasp of quantum state notation and inner products
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  • Learn about the resolution of identity and its applications in quantum theory
  • Explore the implications of matrix elements in quantum state transformations
  • Investigate the concept of completeness in Hilbert spaces
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Students and researchers in quantum mechanics, particularly those focusing on linear operators and their properties, as well as anyone looking to deepen their understanding of quantum state interactions.

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Homework Statement


Suppose a linear operator L satisfies <A|L|A> = 0 for every state A. Show that then all matrix elements <B|L|A> = 0, and hence L = 0.

Homework Equations


##<A|L|A>=L_{AA} and <B|L|A>=L_{BA}##

The Attempt at a Solution


It seems very straight forward and I don't know how to prove it but here is what I have tried:
##<B|L|A> \to##Using resolution of Identity ##\to \sum_{A} <B|A><A|L|A> \to <B|L|A>=0##
Is it right or do I need to write more.
 
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It is not correct, you are summing over A and at the same time assuming that ##|A\rangle## is a fixed state (i.e., the one you started with in ##\langle B|L|A\rangle##).
 
since the problems says for every state A so should I write as following ##<A_i|L|A_i>=0 \to ## then as before
## <B_j|L|A_i>=\sum_{i}<B_j|A_i><A_i|L|A_i>=0##
is it right now?
 
No, it is still wrong. You cannot let the state you are summing over in the completeness relation be denoted by the same as the state you have on the left-hand side. It is simply not correct.
 
should I solve it without the resolution of Identity?
 

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