Linear Operator L with Zero Matrix Elements

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a linear operator L and its properties, specifically focusing on the implications of the condition = 0 for every state A. Participants are exploring how this condition affects the matrix elements and whether it leads to the conclusion that L must be the zero operator.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to use the resolution of identity to relate the matrix elements to the condition given in the problem. There is discussion about the correctness of summing over states while maintaining consistent notation.

Discussion Status

The conversation is ongoing, with participants providing feedback on each other's reasoning. Some guidance has been offered regarding the use of notation and the implications of the completeness relation, but no consensus has been reached on the correct approach.

Contextual Notes

There is a focus on the requirement that the condition applies to every state A, which raises questions about the implications for specific states used in the calculations. Participants are also considering whether to approach the problem without using the resolution of identity.

sayebms
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Homework Statement


Suppose a linear operator L satisfies <A|L|A> = 0 for every state A. Show that then all matrix elements <B|L|A> = 0, and hence L = 0.

Homework Equations


##<A|L|A>=L_{AA} and <B|L|A>=L_{BA}##

The Attempt at a Solution


It seems very straight forward and I don't know how to prove it but here is what I have tried:
##<B|L|A> \to##Using resolution of Identity ##\to \sum_{A} <B|A><A|L|A> \to <B|L|A>=0##
Is it right or do I need to write more.
 
Last edited:
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It is not correct, you are summing over A and at the same time assuming that ##|A\rangle## is a fixed state (i.e., the one you started with in ##\langle B|L|A\rangle##).
 
since the problems says for every state A so should I write as following ##<A_i|L|A_i>=0 \to ## then as before
## <B_j|L|A_i>=\sum_{i}<B_j|A_i><A_i|L|A_i>=0##
is it right now?
 
No, it is still wrong. You cannot let the state you are summing over in the completeness relation be denoted by the same as the state you have on the left-hand side. It is simply not correct.
 
should I solve it without the resolution of Identity?
 

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