Linear System Solutions and the Role of Scalar Multiplication

golriz
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I have a question:
If the vectors of v & u are solutions of the nonhomogeneous linear system Ax=b, then ru+sv is a solution of the nonhomogeneous system for any real values of r and s.
is this statement true?
is this statement true for homogeneous systems too?
 
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Hint: When a nonhomogeneous linear system has infinite solutions, then the general solutions can be written in parametric vector form.

This can be used to answer both questions.
 
You should be able to find a counterexample easily for the first question. For the second, try writing the matrix equation for Ax=b using ru+sv.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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