List of hyperfine structure of the elements?

In summary, the conversation discusses the frequencies for different elements and their isotopes, with a specific focus on caesium 133 and hydrogen. The conversation also touches on the existence of a list online for these frequencies and the potential for finding patterns in them. The speaker mentions finding a paper with a list of frequencies for lanthanum and raises the question of why there are so many entries. They also express curiosity in finding and accessing this paper.
  • #1
Admiller
5
0
If caesium 133 frequency for its hyperfine structure is 9 192 631 770, and hydrogen is 1 420 405 751.7667 what are the frequencies for the other elements and their isotopes? Is there a list on line some were because this would be a long list. Any help on where to look on line would be appreciated. Thanks.
 
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  • #2
I have found a paper with a list of "Newly Discovered Lines of Lanthanum Between ##5600 \,Å ## and ##6100\,Å ##" published in 2016. Their list alone contains several hundred entries. This raises the question: Why?
 
  • #3
fresh_42 said:
I have found a paper with a list of "Newly Discovered Lines of Lanthanum Between ##5600 \,Å ## and ##6100\,Å ##" published in 2016. Their list alone contains several hundred entries. This raises the question: Why?
I want to see if there is any patterns in the frequencies. Maybe you could predict the frequency of an isotope or maybe other information. I know other people must of looked at this but I am still curious. How can I find this paper? Thanks.
 
  • #4
The paper wasn't in English. I don't think there is a chance to identify patterns, at least not manually, but I don't know. I just found it (quickly) as I searched for "hyperfine structure + list" and was surprised to find so many for just one element and even labelled "new".
 
  • #5
The patterns for hyperfine structure as as "patterned" as those for any other energy level.
 

FAQ: List of hyperfine structure of the elements?

What is hyperfine structure?

Hyperfine structure refers to the splitting of energy levels in atoms due to interactions between the nucleus and the electrons. It is caused by the magnetic dipole moment of the nucleus and the magnetic field produced by the electrons.

Why is it important to study hyperfine structure of elements?

The hyperfine structure of elements provides important information about the nuclear properties and electron configurations of atoms. It also plays a crucial role in spectroscopy, which is used to identify and study elements.

How is hyperfine structure measured?

Hyperfine structure is measured using spectroscopic techniques, such as laser and microwave spectroscopy, which can detect the small energy differences between the split energy levels.

Is hyperfine structure the same for all elements?

No, the hyperfine structure of elements varies depending on the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus and the arrangement of electrons in the atom. Each element has a unique hyperfine structure signature.

What are some practical applications of studying hyperfine structure?

Studying hyperfine structure can provide valuable information for fields such as nuclear physics, astrophysics, and quantum chemistry. It also has practical applications in technologies like atomic clocks, GPS systems, and nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

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