Load on a beam: More unknowns than equations?

In summary, the conversation discusses a problem involving a propped cantilever beam and the need to determine reaction forces and solve for the bending moment at a hinge. Additional equations must be written to account for the deflection and slope of the beam at certain points.
  • #1
Marvin94
41
0

Homework Statement



IMG_20150802_193659.jpg


Homework Equations


FBD and all forces and moments = 0

The Attempt at a Solution


Sketched in the image.

So, I don't know how to go on with my analysis of the load, since I can't determine the reaction forces. Can someone please help me? Thanks in advance!
 

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  • #2
This beam is what is known as a "propped cantilever". It is statically indeterminate.

You will have to write additional equations, knowing that the deflection = 0 at B and the deflection and slope of the beam at A are both equal to zero.
 
  • #3
There seems to be a hinge between A and B. This makes it statically determinate. At the hinge, the bending moment would be zero, and this gives you the additional equation you need to solve the problem.
 

What is the concept of "Load on a beam: More unknowns than equations"?

The concept of "Load on a beam: More unknowns than equations" refers to a situation in structural engineering where there are more unknown variables (such as the magnitude and direction of forces) acting on a beam than there are equations available to solve for these variables. This makes it difficult to accurately determine the stresses and deflections in the beam.

Why is it important to consider the load on a beam in structural analysis?

The load on a beam is an important factor to consider in structural analysis because it directly affects the stress and deflection of the beam. If the load is too high, the beam may experience excessive deflections or even failure, while a load that is too low may result in an inefficient and potentially unsafe design.

What are some common types of loads that can act on a beam?

Some common types of loads that can act on a beam include point loads (concentrated forces applied at a specific point), distributed loads (uniformly distributed forces acting over a certain area), and moments (forces that cause rotation of the beam).

How can the number of unknowns be reduced in a "Load on a beam: More unknowns than equations" scenario?

The number of unknowns can be reduced by simplifying the structural system, using symmetry to eliminate certain unknowns, or by making assumptions about the behavior of the beam. However, these simplifications may result in less accurate results, so it is important to carefully consider the trade-offs when reducing the number of unknowns.

What are some techniques that can be used to solve for the unknowns in a "Load on a beam: More unknowns than equations" scenario?

Some techniques that can be used to solve for the unknowns in this scenario include the method of joints, method of sections, and moment distribution method. These methods involve setting up and solving equations based on the equilibrium of forces and moments acting on the beam.

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