To effectively learn physics, it is essential to follow a structured progression similar to that of formal academic programs. Starting with basic calculus-based classical mechanics, the next steps include calculus-based electrodynamics, optics, wave mechanics, basic thermodynamics, and special relativity. Mastery of vector calculus and differential equations is crucial before advancing to basic quantum mechanics. Following this, students typically study advanced mechanics, advanced electrodynamics, and advanced quantum mechanics, which often requires knowledge of linear algebra. Finally, statistical mechanics rounds out the foundational curriculum. While self-study is possible, the consensus emphasizes that formal education significantly aids comprehension and retention of complex concepts, making it challenging to learn physics entirely independently.