Longitudinal wave from one thin rod to another

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the transmission and reflection of longitudinal waves between two thin rods made of silver and gold. The silver rod has a Young's modulus (E) of 83 GPa and a density (ρ) of 10.5 g/cm³, while the gold rod has an E of 78 GPa and a ρ of 19.3 g/cm³. The calculated impedances for silver and gold are 2.952 x 107 and 3.881 x 107, respectively, leading to a reflection coefficient of 0.761. The amplitude of the transmitted wave is determined to be 0.761 times the amplitude of the incident wave, which is 1.

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Blueman52
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Homework Statement


Suppose a thin rod of silver (E = 83 GPa, [itex]\rho[/itex] = 10.5 g/cm3) is joined to a thin rod of gold (E = 78 GPa, [itex]\rho[/itex] = 19.3 g/cm3).
Both rods have the same cross sectional area, and a longitudinal wave passes from the silver into the gold.

What amplitude will the transmitted and reflected waves be if the incident wave has amplitude 1?


Homework Equations


v = [itex]\sqrt{\frac{E}{\rho}}[/itex] (velocity)
Z = [itex]\frac{AE}{v}[/itex] (impedance)

The Attempt at a Solution


Esilver = 83 x 109 Pa.
[itex]\rho[/itex]silver = 1.05 x 104 Kgm-3.

Egold = 78 x 109 Pa.
[itex]\rho[/itex]gold = 1.93 x 104 Kgm-3.

vsilver.jpg

= 2.812 x 103 ms-1.

vgold.jpg

= 2.010 x 103 ms-1.

zsilver.jpg

= 2.952 x 107

zgold.jpg

= 3.881 x 107

Zsilver : Zgold
= 2.952 x 107 : 3.881 x 107
= 0.761 : 1


This is as far as I got.
I presume I have to multiply the amplitude with Zsilver : Zgold
= 1 x 0.761
= 0.761

but I don't know whether this is the amplitude of the reflected or transferred wave.

I would greatly appreciate any help at all.
Thank you!
 
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I would approach the problem by setting up a coordinate system with x=0 as the boundary. To the left, the wave is Aeik1*x + B-ik1*x at t=0, where A is the initial wave and B is the reflection. To the right, it's Ceik2*x. You can calculate B/A and C/A by applying the appropriate boundary conditions.
 

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