Loss of simultaneity explained by classical physics

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the concept of simultaneity in the context of classical physics and its relationship to special relativity. Participants explore whether the loss of simultaneity can be explained without invoking relativistic principles, particularly focusing on interactions at the speed of light and the implications for moving observers.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that if particles interact via electric and magnetic fields that propagate at the speed of light, then a moving object may experience a loss of simultaneity, suggesting that classical physics can explain this phenomenon.
  • Others argue that special relativity (SR) shows simultaneity is frame-dependent, illustrated by scenarios involving distant stars and the differing perceptions of observers moving relative to one another.
  • A participant questions the relevance of distant stars to the original question, emphasizing the need for clarity in the discussion about simultaneity and classical physics.
  • There is a challenge regarding the concept of simultaneity within a moving object, with some participants expressing confusion over how this could be understood in a classical framework.
  • One participant describes a thought experiment involving a moving ship and events occurring at its front and back, questioning how an observer would determine simultaneity without a constant speed of light in a classical universe.
  • Another participant elaborates on the molecular level, suggesting that while all components of a body may be simultaneous in one frame, they would not be perceived as such by an observer in a different frame, raising questions about the implications of motion on simultaneity.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on whether classical physics can adequately explain the loss of simultaneity, with multiple competing views presented throughout the discussion.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty regarding definitions and the implications of classical versus relativistic physics, particularly in relation to the speed of light and simultaneity. The discussion reveals a lack of clarity in how classical physics addresses these concepts.

  • #31
granpa,

the ability to ignore the speed of the ship is part of relativity. we are assuming a purely classical universe for this thought experiment.
Even in Gallilean relativity, a state of rest cannot be distinguished from a state of uniform motion.
 
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  • #32
granpa said:
they would have seen a loss of simultaneity where there isn't any?

would a classical object moving through a classical universe experience a loss of simultaneity within its own body or not? its not clear what you are saying.

i believe it would.

Using classical assumptions, they probably would have predicted a loss of simultaneity within a moving body but they also would have have incorrectly predicted the speed of light is different for different observers.

I gave the example that in a Michelson Morley type experiment they would have predicted that a signal emmited from the centre of the two arms, when reflected off mirrors at the ends of the arms transverse and parallel to the motion of the apparatus, would not return simultaneously, whereas the experiment proved the the signals do return simultaneously. Hense "they would have seen a loss of simultaneity where there isn't any".
 
  • #33
Mentz114 said:
granpa,Even in Gallilean relativity, a state of rest cannot be distinguished from a state of uniform motion.
classically one has only to measure the speed of light to determine ones velocity.
 
Last edited:
  • #34
kev said:
Using classical assumptions, they probably would have predicted a loss of simultaneity within a moving body but they also would have have incorrectly predicted the speed of light is different for different observers.

I gave the example that in a Michelson Morley type experiment they would have predicted that a signal emmited from the centre of the two arms, when reflected off mirrors at the ends of the arms transverse and parallel to the motion of the apparatus, would not return simultaneously, whereas the experiment proved the the signals do return simultaneously. Hense "they would have seen a loss of simultaneity where there isn't any".

all i am trying to say is that loss if simultaneity can be explained classically. time dilation and length contraction can't as far as i know.
 
  • #35
granpa said:
classically one has only to measure the speed of light to determine ones velocity.

On the incorrect classical assumption that the speed of light would be different for different observers they probably would have incorrectly concluded that "one has only to measure the speed of light to determine ones velocity".

Classical physics largely assumed a static absolute medium that light propagated in, so it would not have been surprising if they incorreectly predicted a notion of absolute motion. If they had taken Gallileo a bit more seriously when he said there is nothing that can be measured in the closed moving cabin of a ship that would indicate your motion or lack of motion they might have come up with relativity as we know it sooner.
 
  • #36
On the incorrect classical assumption that the speed of light would be different for different observers they probably would have incorrectly concluded


its not about what they would have concluded, its about what a hypothetical purely classical object in a hypothetical purely classical universe would do.
 

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