Electrical Low Voltage AC-AC or AC-DC Step Up

AI Thread Summary
A generator producing approximately 1.5VAC requires stepping up the voltage to a range between 5VAC and 20VAC using a transformer. A doorbell transformer, with a step-up ratio of about 7.5:1, could potentially be used in reverse to achieve this voltage increase, resulting in an output close to 12VAC. The generator's low voltage output, possibly from a microhydro setup, necessitates efficient voltage transformation before utilizing a DC-DC power converter. Frequency considerations are crucial, as the generator's output may be too low for standard household transformers. Understanding the meaning of VAC (voltage of alternating current) is essential, distinguishing it from DC voltage. The end goal is to charge a portable cell phone battery pack with minimal current draw, estimated at around 5mA.
BabyHueyTAW
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Ok, So my generator is producing ~1.5VAC. I need to step that up via transformer to no less than 5VAC max of 20VAC.
Ideas or links to components I can use?
 
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Google search DIY transfomer. There are many sites offering adivce, lists of componenets, and sometimes calcuators.
 
a doorbell transformer ?
 
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jim hardy said:
a doorbell transformer ?
Think that would work? I have this set up, Need 5VAC to energize my conversion system, minimal current draw, maybe 5ma total.
Shown, is my AC/DC to DC step down (left) and my DC-DC step up.
Need to bump the input from my generator outputting 1.5VAC.
**End goal is charge a portable cell phone battery pack**
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Ahh! I think you're onto something there!
so a doorbell XFMR 120-16 is like a 7.5:1 ratio
So if i run it reverse, my 1.5 would become close to 12 out!
Or am I off the mark?
 
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Once again! y'all help me out of a pickle!
 
BabyHueyTAW said:
Ok, So my generator is producing ~1.5VAC. I need to step that up via transformer to no less than 5VAC max of 20VAC.

Perhaps I am missing something but to me it looks like you want to create energy out of nothing.
 
Borek said:
Perhaps I am missing something but to me it looks like you want to create energy out of nothing.
Sounds like his generator (from microhydro maybe?) generates a pretty low AC voltage, and he needs to step it up efficiently before running his DC-DC power converter. Seems okay from an overall energy standpoint.
BabyHueyTAW said:
So my generator is producing ~1.5VAC.
At what frequency or range of frequencies?
 
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  • #10
berkeman said:
At what frequency or range of frequencies?

great observation.
i'd completely forgot his generator has up&down motion not round& round.
So frequency might be too low for a household transformer.

A 16 volt transformer will support 1.6 volts down to about 6 hz.
Volts per Hertz ratio is a constant for any particular core.
 
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berkeman said:
Sounds like his generator (from microhydro maybe?) generates a pretty low AC voltage, and he needs to step it up efficiently before running his DC-DC power converter. Seems okay from an overall energy standpoint.

Probably my understanding of what VAC exactly means is wrong. Is it V AC (voltage of active current) or VA*Cos(φ) (power)? Or even something else?
 
  • #12
Borek said:
Probably my understanding of what VAC exactly means is wrong. Is it V AC (voltage of active current) or VA*Cos(φ) (power)? Or even something else?
Volts AC, or AC volts. Alternating current.

Edit: As opposed to VDC, or DC Volts.
 
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