LR Circuit Data Logging: Measuring Frequency Changes with Inductance Variations

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on conducting experiments with an LR circuit to measure frequency changes due to variations in inductance. The user plans to utilize a function generator and an oscilloscope to observe voltage changes across the inductor as a conductor is brought closer. Key insights include the relationship between inductance and frequency, specifically that the reactance of the coil increases with frequency, affecting voltage distribution in the circuit. Recommendations for data logging include using an oscilloscope with USB capabilities and considering the addition of a capacitor to achieve resonance effects.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of LR circuits and resonant frequency
  • Familiarity with oscilloscopes and their data logging capabilities
  • Knowledge of reactance and its relationship with frequency and inductance
  • Basic principles of inductance measurement using multimeters
NEXT STEPS
  • Research how to use an oscilloscope with USB interface for data logging
  • Learn about the principles of resonance in LC circuits
  • Explore methods for measuring inductance with a multimeter
  • Investigate the effects of adding capacitors in series or parallel with inductors
USEFUL FOR

Electronics enthusiasts, physics students, and engineers interested in circuit design and data logging techniques for frequency measurement in LR circuits.

Neyolight
Messages
15
Reaction score
0
Heya Everyone

I decided to do some experiment with an LR circuit. I have an inductor in series with a resistor connected to a function generator. I will set the frequency to the resonant frequency of the circuit. Now, I will change the inductance of the inductor by bringing in a conductor close to the circuit. I would connect the voltage across the inductor to an oscilloscope to see the change in voltage.

What I am really interested in is to see how the frequency of the circuit changes as I bring the conductor close to the circuit. As the curcuit resonante at fundametal frequency- I expect to see a stright horizontal line in the frequency vs time graph. As the resonant frequency changes , I would expect some peaks in the graph. I understand the physics behind the circuit but totally lost on how to collect , save and then graph the frequency of the circuit. What equipment would I need ?

I believe some oscilloscope come with USB interface to a PC. I will probably buy that - still doesn't solve the problem of data logging. Can I somehow use the frequency data to obtain the inductance? Would be cool if I am able to do so

Thanks in advance :)
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
An LR circuit by itself will not resonate anywhere. The reactance of the coil will increase with frequency and with the inductance of the coil. XL = 2 * pi * F * L

So, if the reactance increases at a steady frequency, then more of the input voltage will appear across the inductor and less across the series resistor.

Real inductors do have some capacitance and the coil will probably resonate at some frequency, but you can't use this because you won't know the capacitance. It is usually quite small and the resonance frequency is quite high, depending on the coil.

If you have access to a multimeter that can measure inductance, you could just use that.

Or, you could place a capacitor across the coil, or in series with it, and then you will get resonance effects.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
8K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
5K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
6K
  • · Replies 37 ·
2
Replies
37
Views
7K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
28
Views
4K