Magnet Strength & Computer Safety: Debating Teslas

  • Context: Undergrad 
  • Thread starter Thread starter derekmohammed
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    Eraser Magnetic
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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the potential harm that magnetic fields, specifically those generated by magnets of various strengths, can inflict on computers. A .155 Tesla magnet, commonly used in a Rutherford scattering lab, is deemed insufficient to cause damage to computers, as the induced currents from such magnets are minimal. Modern integrated circuits are designed with protection networks capable of withstanding high voltages, and only exceptionally strong magnetic fields can affect hard disk drives, requiring proximity to the disk surface. Overall, the consensus is that typical magnets pose little to no risk to computer components.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic flux density and its effects on electronic devices
  • Familiarity with integrated circuit protection mechanisms
  • Knowledge of hard disk drive operation and sensitivity to magnetic fields
  • Basic principles of electromagnetism and induced currents
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of high magnetic fields on electronic components
  • Learn about integrated circuit protection networks and their design
  • Investigate the operational principles of hard disk drives and their vulnerabilities
  • Explore the relationship between magnetic fields and induced currents in electronics
USEFUL FOR

Electronics engineers, computer hardware technicians, and anyone interested in the effects of magnetic fields on electronic devices.

derekmohammed
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Magnetic Eraser?

Hi,
My friend and I were arguing about this the other day and I wanted some input from you guys:

How many teslas would it take to potentially harm a computer. In the lab we use a .155Tesla magnet to move encased objects around in our rutherford scattering lab. I said that the magnet was not nearlly strong enough to harm a computer even if you put it right on its caseing. He said that even small magnets like fridge magnets could potentially harm a computer if waved around the caseing. He said the induced current would damage transformers. I differed saying that the induced current would be much to small and would have little effect even from the bigger 0.155 tesla magnet we were using.

Thanks for your input!
 
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1) Computers don't have many transformers. The power supply has at least one, but that's about it.

2) The induced currents caused by waving a magnet at a computer are incredibly tiny, and all modern integrated circuits have protection networks that can withstand kilovolts without damage. No problem there.

3) Hard disk drives and other media are vulnerable only to very high flux density magnetic fields, and only in certain orientations. The read/write head in a disk drive is very small and very very close to the disk surface, enabling it to create very high flux densities when writing. You'd have to get your magnet extremely close to the disk to create any real threat.

4) Finally, the most sensitive components in a computer are heavily shielded, and you'll just be inducing currents on the outside of the shield material.

- Warren
 
Thanks for the quick reply,

That is what i thought! The flux from the magent would not be nearly enough to do any damage. Thanks!
 

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