Magnetic field at the centre of a circular current loop

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the magnetic field at the center of a circular current loop using Ampere's law, the equation B = μ0I/2r is often mistakenly used. However, Ampere's law cannot be applied directly to find the magnetic field at any point inside the loop, including the center. It is effective for symmetric cases like solenoids, toroids, and straight wires, where certain conditions allow for the separation of B. The failure of Ampere's law in this context stems from the lack of symmetry in the circular loop. Understanding these limitations is crucial for accurately determining magnetic fields in different configurations.
dk_ch
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Homework Statement



How to calculate the magnetic field at the centre of a circular current (I) loop of radius r using Ampere law

Homework Equations


B = μ0I/2r

The Attempt at a Solution


I take circulation along the circular closed path of radius r passing through the center of the loop and obtain wrong relation B = μ0I/2πr
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You can not use Ampere's law to find the magnetic field at any point in the loop - nor at center , nor at any other point inside the loop .
 
Qwertywerty said:
You can not use Ampere's law to find the magnetic field at any point in the loop - nor at center , nor at any other point inside the loop .
The circuital law helps to determine magnetic field due to current in case of solenoid ,toroid and straight current carrying wire. Why does it fail for circular current loop?
 
dk_ch said:
The circuital law helps to determine magnetic field due to current in case of solenoid ,toroid and straight current carrying wire. Why does it fail for circular current loop?
Firstly , Ampere's law , is obviously valid always .

However , since it does not give us a direct relation of magnetic field with a certain quantity , it is useful in finding the magnetic field in only certain symmetric cases , whereby we are able to separate out B , and are able to equate it to such a quantity .

In the cases you mention , we have used certain conditions to actually find the magnetic field . For example , in the case of the straight current carrying wire , we assume it is of infinite length .

Hope this helps .
 
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