Magnetic field energy conceptual question

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the expressions for magnetic field energy, specifically comparing two formulations: a) \(\int(\int_0^B\vec{H}.\delta{\vec{B}}) d^3r\) and b) \(\int(\int_0^A\vec{J}.\delta{\vec{A}}) d^3r\). For linear media, the first expression simplifies to \(\frac{1}{2}\int\vec{H}.\vec{B} d^3r\). The key conclusion is that the validity of the expression \(U_m=\frac{1}{2}\int\vec{J}.\vec{A}d^3r\) requires not only linearity but also homogeneity, as indicated by Jackson's text. The author successfully resolved their confusion regarding these concepts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic field concepts, specifically \(\vec{H}\) and \(\vec{B}\)
  • Familiarity with vector calculus and integrals in three-dimensional space
  • Knowledge of linear media properties in electromagnetism
  • Acquaintance with the work of David J. Griffiths or similar texts on electromagnetism
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of magnetic energy expressions in linear media
  • Explore the implications of homogeneity in electromagnetic theory
  • Review Jackson's "Classical Electrodynamics" for deeper insights into the relationship between \(\vec{J}\) and \(\vec{A}\)
  • Investigate the role of boundary conditions in electromagnetic field theory
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those specializing in electromagnetism, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to magnetic field energy and its mathematical representations.

facenian
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Hello, I have some trouble understanding an expression for the magnetic field energy .There are basically two different general expressions: a)[itex]\int(\int_0^B\vec{H}.\delta{\vec{B}}) d^3r[/itex] b)[itex]\int(\int_0^A\vec{J}.\delta{\vec{A}}) d^3r[/itex]. For linear medium a) becomes[itex]\frac{1}{2}\int\vec{H}.\vec{B} d^3r[/itex],so far so good, the problem arises when many authors say that for linear medium we analogously have [itex]U_m=\frac{1}{2}\int\vec{J}.\vec{A}d^3r[/itex]...(1)
I suspect that for the validity of the last equation to hold we also need homogeneity, linearity alone not being sufficient. For instance "Jackson" says that (1) holds assuming a linear relation between J and A which is correct, the problem is that such a linear relation between J and A does no follow from the linearity of the medium as he(Jackson) inidirectly implies later in his tex in the next paragraph 5.17
So I'm citing Jackson to back up my interpretation. I'd appreciate any comments.
 
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Helo again, I just wanted to tell you that I solved the problem
 

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