Magnetic field strength at point P around a solenoid

In summary, the conversation is about calculating the field strength at a point P located outside a solenoid with a given length, number of turns, and radius. The solenoid has no iron core and the calculation must be done using Biot-Savart and with high precision. Amperes law cannot be used in this scenario.
  • #1
ealbers
34
0
I have a solenoid, Length L, number of turns N, ampers I Radius R

I have a Point P(x,y,z) anywhere around said solenoid.

How can I calculate the field strength at point P, note it is OUTSIDE the solenoid, and could be anywhere outside. Assume the origin is the center of the solenoid, let's assume the axis of the solenoid is along the X axis, -L/2 to +L/2

Thanks!
Eric
 
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  • #2
ealbers said:
How can I calculate the field strength at point P
I assume that the solenoid has no (iron)core:
You must use a numeric/computer calculation, using Biot-Savart. This calculation should be exact, with a high precision data format.
You cannot use Amperes law, because here the mean strength along a circulation path is calculated.
 

1. What is a solenoid?

A solenoid is a coil of wire that is often used to produce a magnetic field.

2. How is the magnetic field strength calculated at point P?

The magnetic field strength at point P is calculated using the formula B = μ₀nI, where μ₀ is the permeability of free space, n is the number of turns per unit length of the solenoid, and I is the current passing through the solenoid.

3. How does the distance from the solenoid affect the magnetic field strength at point P?

The magnetic field strength at point P is inversely proportional to the distance from the solenoid. As the distance increases, the field strength decreases.

4. How does the number of turns in the solenoid affect the magnetic field strength at point P?

The magnetic field strength at point P is directly proportional to the number of turns in the solenoid. As the number of turns increases, the field strength also increases.

5. Can the direction of the magnetic field at point P be reversed?

Yes, the direction of the magnetic field at point P can be reversed by changing the direction of the current passing through the solenoid.

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