Magnetism - Circular Loop in a Perpendicular Magnetic Field

AI Thread Summary
A circular loop carrying a current I in a perpendicular magnetic field experiences no net force due to the cancellation of forces at various points along the loop. The right-hand rule can be used to visualize how the magnetic forces act on different segments of the loop, confirming that they indeed cancel out. The magnetic field does have an effect on the loop, but it does not result in a net force acting on it. Understanding this principle is crucial in magnetism and electromagnetism. The conclusion is that the loop remains stationary in the magnetic field.
ll1111
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Homework Statement


A circular loop carries a current I. It is placed in a constant magnetic field in such a way that the field lines are perpendicular to the plane of the circle. What is the force on the loop? Does the magnetic field have any effect on the loop described?


Homework Equations


F=qv x B
magnitudeF=qvsin(theta)
F=IL x B

The Attempt at a Solution


I assume the answer should be something simple, like zero, since we are not given any information about the magnitude of B.
I'm not sure how to apply a cross product formula, since I is not in a single direction but rather in a loop. If I think about applying the cross product (with the right hand rule) at every point along the loop, I am thinking that maybe all the forces cancel out so that there is no net force, but I am not sure.
 
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ll1111 said:
I'm not sure how to apply a cross product formula, since I is not in a single direction but rather in a loop. If I think about applying the cross product (with the right hand rule) at every point along the loop, I am thinking that maybe all the forces cancel out so that there is no net force, but I am not sure.

Try that.
 
"Any effect" is a pretty broad question.

It is a fundamental idea that a closed loop of wire experiences no net force from a B-field...yes, you're right, they do cancel. Don't worry about the cross product formula just do some RH Rule observations for a few points on the circle using the direction of the current at that point for your velocity vector. You'll quickly realize how they cancel w/o any math needed ; )
 
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