[Magnetism] Determine the direction of the force experienced by a (+)C

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining the direction of the magnetic force experienced by a positively charged particle (proton) in a magnetic field. Using the formula F = Bqv sin(θ), the calculated force was 8.7 x 10^-14 N, with an acceleration of 5.4 x 10^13 m/s². The right-hand rule was applied, leading to a conclusion that the force direction is into the page, which conflicted with the provided solution indicating it should be out of the page. The possibility of errors in the given solutions was acknowledged.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic force calculations using F = Bqv sin(θ)
  • Familiarity with the right-hand rule for determining force direction
  • Basic knowledge of kinematics, specifically acceleration calculations
  • Concept of charge and its interaction with magnetic fields
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the right-hand rule application in electromagnetic contexts
  • Explore the implications of charge polarity on force direction in magnetic fields
  • Investigate common errors in magnetic force calculations and their resolutions
  • Study the relationship between magnetic fields and particle motion in physics
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Students and educators in physics, particularly those focusing on electromagnetism, as well as anyone interested in understanding the behavior of charged particles in magnetic fields.

Abood
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Homework Statement
A proton travels with a speed of 3.0*10^6 m/s at an angle of 37 (degrees) west of north. A magnetic field of 0.30 T points to the north. Determine the following:
a) the magnitude of the magnetic force on the proton.
b) The direction of the magnetic force on the proton.
c) The proton's acceleration as it moves through the magnetic field
Relevant Equations
(Magnetic Force equations and Newton's Second Law)
F = Bvqsinθ
F = BILsinθ
F= ma

Alternative Right Hand Rule
Given:
q = 1.6*10^-19 C
B = 0.3 T north
v = 3*10^6 m/s north-west
θ = 37 (degrees)

Solution Attempt:
a) F = Bqvsinθ = (0.3)(1.6*10^-19)(3*10^6)(sin(37)) = 8.7*10^-14 N
b) Via right hand rule, F is into the page
c) a = F/m = 8.7*10^-14/1.6 × 10^−27 = 5.4*10^13 m/s^2

When I checked my answers with the given solutions, I found that answer b is incorrect which I didn't understand why.

I pointed the proton's direction to the west, the field to the north, and found my palm going inwards (into the page) but the solution shows that it should be out of the page. Did I do something incorrectly?
 
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Abood said:
Did I do something incorrectly?
Don't think so. Given solutions can be in error, too.
 
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BvU said:
Don't think so. Given solutions can be in error, too.
I see, thank you very much!
 

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