Mapping functions and bijections

In summary: Therefore, f(B^{-1}(x, y)) = 0. By the definition of B, this is equivalent to f(x, y) = 0. Thus, B(C) is also defined by the equation f(x, y) = 0.In summary, we are given a curve C in the xy-plane, defined by the equation f(x,y) = 0, and two bijections T and R that translate and rotate the plane respectively. We are asked to verify that any bijection B of the plane will result in a curve B(C) defined by the same equation. Using this, we can deduce that T(C) is defined by f(x+x0,y+y0) =
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Homework Statement



Hello! I am stuck, having wondered about this question for quite some time now and I am not too sure how to solve it


Denote the xy-plane by P. Let C be some general curve in P defined by the equation
f(x,y) = 0, where f(x,y) is some algebraic expression involving x and y.

Let x0, y0 and θ be real numbers and define bijections T, R : P → P by the rules
T(x,y) = (x−x0,y−y0) and
R(x,y) = (xcosθ−ysinθ,xsinθ+ycosθ).
Thus T is the parallel translation of P that takes (x0,y0) to the origin, and R is the rotation θ radians anticlockwise about the origin.

(i) Verify carefully that if B : P → P is any bijection then B(C) is defined by the equation
f(B−1(x,y)) = 0. (note that B-1 means the inverse)

(ii) Deduce that T(C) is the curve defined by the equation
f(x+x0,y+y0) = 0
and R(C) by the equation f(xcosθ+ysinθ,−xsinθ+ycosθ) = 0.

Homework Equations



I think that the way to go about this is to note that C is a subset of P, and since b:p is any bijection it can be proved...i really have no intuition and would greatly appreciate some help in the right direction :)
 
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  • #2
Let (x, y) be any point on B(C). Then [itex]B^{-1}(C)[/itex] is a point on C and therefore satisfies that equation.
 

1. What is a mapping function?

A mapping function, also known as a function or a map, is a rule or a relationship between two sets of numbers, the input set and the output set. It assigns each element of the input set to exactly one element in the output set.

2. How is a mapping function different from a regular function?

A mapping function is a type of function that has a one-to-one correspondence between the input and output sets. This means that each input has a unique output and vice versa. In a regular function, an input can have multiple outputs.

3. What is a bijection?

A bijection is a special type of mapping function where each element in the input set has a unique element in the output set, and each element in the output set has a unique element in the input set. This means that the mapping is both one-to-one and onto, or bijective.

4. How do you determine if a function is one-to-one or onto?

To determine if a function is one-to-one, you can use the horizontal line test. If a horizontal line intersects the function in more than one point, then the function is not one-to-one. To determine if a function is onto, you can use the vertical line test. If a vertical line intersects the function at every point, then the function is onto.

5. What is the importance of mapping functions and bijections in mathematics?

Mapping functions and bijections are essential in mathematics because they help us understand and describe relationships between different sets of numbers. They are used in various mathematical concepts, such as linear algebra, calculus, and graph theory. They also have practical applications in fields such as computer science, economics, and physics.

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