Mapping functions and bijections

  • Thread starter Thread starter Svensken
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Functions Mapping
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the mathematical concepts of bijections and their application to curves in the xy-plane, denoted as P. It establishes two specific bijections, T and R, defined by T(x,y) = (x−x0,y−y0) for parallel translation and R(x,y) = (xcosθ−ysinθ,xsinθ+ycosθ) for rotation. The participants verify that if B is any bijection, then B(C) is represented by the equation f(B−1(x,y)) = 0. Furthermore, it is deduced that T(C) corresponds to the equation f(x+x0,y+y0) = 0 and R(C) corresponds to f(xcosθ+ysinθ,−xsinθ+ycosθ) = 0.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of bijections in mathematics
  • Familiarity with algebraic expressions involving two variables
  • Knowledge of coordinate transformations including translations and rotations
  • Basic grasp of inverse functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of bijections in higher-dimensional spaces
  • Explore the implications of coordinate transformations in calculus
  • Learn about the geometric interpretations of algebraic curves
  • Investigate the applications of transformations in computer graphics
USEFUL FOR

Students of mathematics, particularly those studying algebra and geometry, as well as educators looking to enhance their understanding of transformations and bijections in the context of curves.

Svensken
Messages
28
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Hello! I am stuck, having wondered about this question for quite some time now and I am not too sure how to solve it


Denote the xy-plane by P. Let C be some general curve in P defined by the equation
f(x,y) = 0, where f(x,y) is some algebraic expression involving x and y.

Let x0, y0 and θ be real numbers and define bijections T, R : P → P by the rules
T(x,y) = (x−x0,y−y0) and
R(x,y) = (xcosθ−ysinθ,xsinθ+ycosθ).
Thus T is the parallel translation of P that takes (x0,y0) to the origin, and R is the rotation θ radians anticlockwise about the origin.

(i) Verify carefully that if B : P → P is any bijection then B(C) is defined by the equation
f(B−1(x,y)) = 0. (note that B-1 means the inverse)

(ii) Deduce that T(C) is the curve defined by the equation
f(x+x0,y+y0) = 0
and R(C) by the equation f(xcosθ+ysinθ,−xsinθ+ycosθ) = 0.

Homework Equations



I think that the way to go about this is to note that C is a subset of P, and since b:p is any bijection it can be proved...i really have no intuition and would greatly appreciate some help in the right direction :)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Let (x, y) be any point on B(C). Then B^{-1}(C) is a point on C and therefore satisfies that equation.
 

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
3K