Mass flow rate of cooling water in condenser needed

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion focuses on calculating the mass flow rate of cooling water in a condenser for an adiabatic steam turbine producing 4000 kW. The steam enters the condenser at a pressure of 0.1 bar and is cooled from 475°C to 30°C, while the cooling water enters at 15°C and exits at 25°C. The mass flow rate of steam was calculated to be 4.84 kg/s using the energy balance equation. To find the cooling water flow rate, an energy balance equation was established, requiring the assumption of the cooling water pressure at 1 atm.

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  • Understanding of thermodynamic principles, specifically energy balance equations.
  • Knowledge of steam properties at various pressures and temperatures.
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staceybiomed
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Homework Statement


Adiabatic Steam turbine produces 4000 kW
Steam is fed at 21 bar/475 deg C
Exhaust is saturated steam (P=0.1bar)
Exhaust is fed into condenser where it is cooled to 30 deg C

Problem asks for flow rate of cooling water supplied to condensener if water enters at 15 deg C and is heated to 25 deg C


Homework Equations


Turbine:
Assume Q = 0
H2 - H1 = -W
m dot steam * (H2 - H1) = - Power (or W dot)
Condenser:
Power (in) = Power(out)
m dot steam in (H steam in) + m dot water in (H water in) = m dot steam out (H steam out) + m dot water out (H water out)
m2U2 - m1U1 - H'(m2 - m1) = 0

The Attempt at a Solution



i fond the mass flow rate of steam going into turbine using m dot * delta H = -Power
- 4000 kW (1 kJ/s / 1 kW) = m dot steam (2584.8 kj/kg - 3411.3 kJ/kg)
mass flow of steam = 4.84 kg/s

then when i try to use the last equation in the above section I get stuck because I can't
figure out U2 or the outlet states. H' = 2779.7 kj/kg, U1 = 2438.0 kJ/kg, m1 = 25000 kg, m2 =?

please help!
 
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Problem asks for flow rate of cooling water supplied to condensener if water enters at 15 deg C and is heated to 25 deg C

In order to solve this problem you have to assume a pressure for the cooling water in the condenser. I recommend 1 atm.

I don't really understand where you are having a problem. You found the states of the steam entering the condenser and you know the states of the cooling water coming in and out of the condenser. It is a simple energy balance;

dQsteam/dt = dQwater/dt

dms/dt * (hi - ho)s = dmw/dt * (ho - hi)w
 

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