Mass in Equilibrium with Variable Length Cable

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a physics problem involving a 1000 kg block suspended in equilibrium by variable length cables. The constraints of equilibrium are defined using the equations \(\sum{F_x}=\sum{F_y}=0\) and the Law of Cosines. The user attempts to derive the tensions \(T_c\) and \(T_b\) in the cables but encounters difficulties due to the complexity of the equations. A suggestion is made to redraw the free body diagram asymmetrically and define the angles separately to facilitate solving the equations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of equilibrium conditions in physics
  • Familiarity with the Law of Cosines
  • Ability to analyze free body diagrams
  • Basic knowledge of trigonometric functions and their applications
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the Law of Cosines in the context of physics problems
  • Practice drawing and analyzing free body diagrams for complex systems
  • Learn how to solve systems of equations involving trigonometric functions
  • Explore the concept of tension in cables and its applications in engineering
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators and tutors looking for insights into solving equilibrium problems involving tension in cables.

srg
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Homework Statement


Consider the diagram below. A 1000 kg block being suspended in equilibrium by cables c and a. Cable c is on a pulley which can vary the length of the cable. Write the constraints of equilibrium. Find the tension in each cable based on varying lengths of cable c between 1.2 m and 2.2 m.
http://srg.sdf.org/images/PF/MassVarLength.png

Homework Equations


Law of Cosines: c^2=a^2+b^2-2ab\cos{C}
Constraints of Equilibrium: \sum{F_x}=\sum{F_y}=0

The Attempt at a Solution


I drew a free body diagram:
http://srg.sdf.org/images/PF/VarLengthDiagram.png

I used the law of cosines to begin writing the constraints of equilibrium.
\sum{F_x}=0 \rightarrow T_c(\frac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2bc})-T_b(\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2ab})=0
\sum{F_y}=0 \rightarrow T_c\sin{\arccos{\frac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2bc}}}+T_b\sin{\arccos{\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2ab}}}-9810=0

Since everything is known except for T_c and Tb, they can be solved for. However, this system of equations doesn't seem easily solved for. I suspect I went wrong when I took the sin(arccos()), but I needed the sine of the angle when all I had was the law of cosines.

This course has been incredibly frustrating, and I'm only 5 weeks in. I'm beginning to feel I'm not really cut out for this.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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As I read the problem statement, it sounds like the length AB is fixed at 1.0 m. Assuming this is correct, the geometry will change as the length BC changes.

In your attempt at a solution, you seem to have used the same expression for the for the cosine of the angle on both sides. Redraw the figure, in an unsymmetric form, and define the angles on both sides separately. See if this does not get you started.
 

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