Mass needed to balance the magnetic force on upper rod

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around calculating the mass required to balance the magnetic force on an upper rod in a current balance setup. Two rods, each carrying 18 A in opposite directions and spaced 2.0 mm apart, generate a magnetic force calculated using the formula for parallel wires. The initial calculation yielded a magnetic force of 0.01944 N, leading to a mass of 1.98 g when equated to gravitational force. However, the expected answer was 0.99 g, which was later confirmed as incorrect by the teacher, who updated the answer to 1.98 g.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic force calculations between parallel wires
  • Familiarity with the formula for gravitational force (F = mg)
  • Knowledge of the constants involved, such as the permeability of free space (μ₀)
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of the magnetic force formula for parallel wires
  • Explore the implications of current direction on magnetic force
  • Investigate the effects of varying distances between parallel wires on magnetic force
  • Learn about experimental methods to measure magnetic forces in current balances
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Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone involved in experimental physics or electrical engineering applications.

voxphate
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Homework Statement


Two straight rods 60 cm long and 2.0 mm apart in a current balance carry currents of 18 A each in opposite directions. What mass must be placed on the upper rod to balance the magnetic force of repulsion?

## \mu_0 = 4 \pi * 10^-7 ~\frac {T * M} {A}##
## g = 9.81 ~m/s ##

Homework Equations


Magnetic force between parallel wires: ## ~{dF_{12}} = I_2{d\ell_2} \frac {\mu_0 I_1 } {2\pi R} ##
Force due to gravity: ## ~F = mg ##

The Attempt at a Solution


My initial assumption (and the textbook's method) is to find the magnetic force and set it equal to F = mg. However, I keep getting the magnetic force as being ## \frac {18^2*(.6)*(4 \pi * 10^-7)} {2 \pi *(.002)} ## = .01944 N, and when I set that equal to mg and divide by 9.81 I get a mass of 0.00198 kg = 1.98 g, which is not the correct answer. I know the correct answer is 0.99 g (the problem is multiple choice), but for the life of me I can't seem to figure out how to get to that answer.
 
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I don't see anything wrong with your method or answer. It is likely that the answer given in the book is incorrect.
 
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I was afraid of that, but I just wanted to make sure I wasn't missing anything obvious. Thank you.

EDIT: My teacher actually just changed the correct answer on the homework to 1.98 g. Wonder if he saw this?
 
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