The discussion revolves around the factorization of the expression x^200 - y^200, which is represented as (x-y)(x^199 + x^198y + ... + y^199). Participants explore whether this factorization has a specific name or identity associated with it. While some express difficulty in remembering such identities, others note that the formula is straightforward and easily verifiable. The conversation also touches on the utility of calculators for factoring complex expressions, with mentions of the TI-89 model. Ultimately, the consensus is that while it may not have a formal name, the factorization is a simple and useful mathematical identity.