Mastering Linux Installation: A Beginner's Guide | Tips & Tricks

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In summary, the author recommends purchasing a Dell inspiron 1501 laptop and installing Ubuntu on it. After installing Ubuntu, the author recommends taking care to partition the hard drive and make a Windows partition first. If you are dual booting, be sure to follow the correct order when installing Ubuntu and Windows.
  • #1
Chromium
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Hey everyone,

A while back I started a thread asking what kind of laptop a 1st year cs student should get. I ended up purchasing a dell inspiron 1501 for $800. It came preinstalled with vista, however I know it is imperative that I learn to use Linux. After looking at the different distributions, I think I'm going to order Ubuntu. Now I've heard that all one needs to do is put the linux disk in, and it will take care of everything from there. Does this mean I don't have to format my hard drive or have a dual boot? What would you guys recommend I do to safely install linux on my windows machine (ive heard that dual boots done by noobs like myself can permanently damage a computer). Is it possible to just go to a local best buy or circuit city and have them do it for me?

Thanks
 
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  • #2
You can just insert the linux disk and it will install itself. The installer will suggest that you format your entire hard drive for the linux file system (ext3). You can partition your drive manually though, to make a double boot. You should then take care that you make a Windows partition first (NTFS), then a Linux and swap partition (ext3 and swap resp.). If you want to share data between the two OSes, you best make a FAT32 partition for that, as both Windows and Linux can read AND write that natively. Then proceed to install Ubuntu on the second (ext3) partition. After that, you can re-install windows on the first partition. Then all you might need to do is update the grub (boot loader) configuration file to include Windows in the start-up menu, so you are given a choice which OS you want to boot into on startup (it can do that automatically by some command, I think it was something like grub-update).

This may sound complicated if you're doing it for the first time, but in practice it's not hard. Just observe the correct order (the Ubuntu install will partition your hard drive for you, so you should do that first; but Windows likes to be the first on the hard disk so make sure it's in the first partition). The unfortunate side-effect of installing BOTH is that you need to partition the drive one way or another, which will lose your Windows install (the up-side is that you can partition it any way you want right away).
If you really look up to it, you can of course always try to find someone who will do it for you; but if you did this once or twice and get the hang of it there's really nothing to it.
 
  • #4
I'm running Ubuntu Gutsy on a Dell 1501 right now. :D

Everything works pretty well. You should connect it with a network cable after booting and run the restricted drivers manager to install the wireless card driver. Pretty much everything else works right out of the box.

There are a few things you should consider, though. On the newer linux kernel that's included in Gutsy, you will not be able to suspend or hibernate if you are using ATI's graphics driver. The only way to have 3D acceleration and suspend/resume is to use an older version of Ubunbu (easy solution), downgrade or recompile your linux kernel (hard solution) or wait for ATI to fix their buggy driver (lazy solution).

As for the dual-boot worries, if you mess up the bootloader you can always reload it using the linux livecd and the "grub-install" command.

Oh yeah, check out this guy's blog:
ubuntu1501.blogspot.com
 
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What is Linux?

Linux is an open-source operating system that was first created in 1991 by Linus Torvalds. It is based on the Unix operating system and is known for its stability, security, and flexibility. Linux is widely used in servers, supercomputers, and mobile devices.

Why should I install Linux?

There are several reasons why you might want to install Linux. Some of the most common reasons include its open-source nature, which allows for customization and flexibility, its stability and security, and its compatibility with a wide range of devices and hardware.

How do I install Linux?

The installation process for Linux varies depending on the distribution you choose. Most Linux distributions have a graphical installation wizard that guides you through the process step by step. You can also find detailed instructions and tutorials online for specific distributions.

Do I need to have technical knowledge to install Linux?

While some technical knowledge can be helpful, it is not necessary to have extensive technical knowledge to install Linux. Most distributions have user-friendly installation processes, and there are many resources available online to help you with any difficulties that may arise.

Can I install Linux alongside my current operating system?

Yes, you can install Linux alongside your current operating system. This is known as dual-booting, and it allows you to choose which operating system you want to use when you turn on your computer. However, it is important to note that this process can be complex and may require some technical knowledge.

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