Math for Quantum Field Theory (QFT)

  • Thread starter Thread starter YAHA
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Mathematics Qft
AI Thread Summary
Understanding Quantum Field Theory (QFT) requires a solid mathematical foundation that extends beyond basic prerequisites. Key areas of knowledge include linear algebra, Fourier analysis, and ordinary differential equations (ODEs). Additionally, familiarity with classical field theory concepts, such as Lagrangian and Hamiltonian mechanics and Noether's theorem, is essential. Basic relativity and tensor analysis are important for manipulating expressions in Einstein summation notation and writing Maxwell's equations in covariant form. Complex analysis is also beneficial for evaluating integrals encountered in QFT. Group theory, particularly the representation of the Lorentz group, is frequently referenced and can enhance comprehension of the subject. A typical background in group theory would be advantageous for those delving into QFT.
YAHA
Messages
121
Reaction score
0
Hello,

I am trying to find out (searching did not return anything useful) what kind of mathematical background one needs to understand QFT comfortably (if such state can ever be attained :D). By comfortably I mean being able to concentrate almost entirely on the physics part rather than pick up math at the same time. Specifically, I mean not only the bare prerequisites to understand the material, but also, the mathematical topics which might be a bit off the main track but prove useful nonetheless.

To provide an example, after taking a first semester undergraduate quantum, I think that a solid preparation for QM would involve Linear algebra, Fourier analysis, and ODE. I am looking for similar ideas regarding QFT.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Hm, I don't know enough about QFT to help, but I think your specification "Specifically, I mean not only the bare prerequisites to understand the material, but also, the mathematical topics which might be a bit off the main track but prove useful nonetheless." is going to be too strict for your liking, since when I apply it to the case of quantum mechanics, I would definitely include group theory, Hilbert spaces, and quite likely some functional analysis (and maybe even some other things that I'm forgetting atm).
 
So some things to do

-Basic relativity/tensor analysis: Be able to understand and manipulate expressions written in Einstein summation notation, be able to write down Maxwell's equations covariantly

-Fourier analysis

-You be familiar with classical field theory (i.e., going from the Lagrangian/Hamiltonian to the equations of motion, and knowing Noether's theorem)

-Complex analysis - you might run into the occasional integral that must be evaluated with techniques from complex analysis

-Some group theory might be helpful - You'll probably run into terms like "Representation of the Lorentz group"

That's all I can think of right now
 
nicksauce said:
So some things to do

-Basic relativity/tensor analysis: Be able to understand and manipulate expressions written in Einstein summation notation, be able to write down Maxwell's equations covariantly

-Fourier analysis

-You be familiar with classical field theory (i.e., going from the Lagrangian/Hamiltonian to the equations of motion, and knowing Noether's theorem)

-Complex analysis - you might run into the occasional integral that must be evaluated with techniques from complex analysis

-Some group theory might be helpful - You'll probably run into terms like "Representation of the Lorentz group"

That's all I can think of right now

Very good :) Could you tell me what is a typical background for group theory? I hear it come up on this forum quite often.
 
Bit Britain-specific but I was wondering, what's the best path to take for A-Levels out of the following (I know Y10 seems a bit early to be thinking about A-levels, but my choice will impact what I do this year/ in y11) I (almost) definitely want to do physics at University - so keep that in mind... The subjects that I'm almost definitely going to take are Maths, Further Maths and Physics, and I'm taking a fast track programme which means that I'll be taking AS computer science at the end...
After a year of thought, I decided to adjust my ratio for applying the US/EU(+UK) schools. I mostly focused on the US schools before, but things are getting complex and I found out that Europe is also a good place to study. I found some institutes that have professors with similar interests. But gaining the information is much harder than US schools (like you have to contact professors in advance etc). For your information, I have B.S. in engineering (low GPA: 3.2/4.0) in Asia - one SCI...
I graduated with a BSc in Physics in 2020. Since there were limited opportunities in my country (mostly teaching), I decided to improve my programming skills and began working in IT, first as a software engineer and later as a quality assurance engineer, where I’ve now spent about 3 years. While this career path has provided financial stability, I’ve realized that my excitement and passion aren’t really there, unlike what I felt when studying or doing research in physics. Working in IT...
Back
Top