The discussion centers on the properties of mathematical functions, particularly focusing on whether certain functions are one-to-one or exhibit symmetry. It highlights that a function is not one-to-one if it produces the same output for different inputs, exemplified by F(-1) = 2 and F(2) = 2. The concept of odd functions is explained, noting that if f(x) = x^3, then f(-x) = -f(x), indicating symmetry about the origin. The participants express skepticism about determining function characteristics based solely on limited values, emphasizing the need for more information. Overall, the conversation delves into the definitions and implications of function behavior in mathematics.