Matrix (2 Actually) Homework: Solve 3cos(a)+cos(b)+5sin(2a)=2

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The discussion centers on solving the trigonometric system of equations involving cosines and sines: 3cos(a) + cos(b) + 5sin(2a) = 2, cos(a) = cos(b) + sin(2a), and 7cos(a) + 13sin(2a) = -7cos(b). A participant attempted to substitute variables for cos(a), cos(b), and sin(2a), leading to a matrix representation. However, the solution was incorrect due to the interdependence of the trigonometric functions, specifically that sin(2a) = 2sin(a)cos(a). The discussion emphasizes the need for one equation to be dependent on the others for a valid solution.

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  • Understanding of trigonometric identities, particularly sin(2a) = 2sin(a)cos(a).
  • Familiarity with solving systems of equations involving multiple variables.
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  • Proficiency in algebraic substitution techniques.
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Homework Statement


#1. Solve the system:
3cos(a) + cos(b) +5sin(2a)=2
cos(a)=cos(b)+sin(2a)
7cos(a) + 13sin(2a)=-7cos(b)

The Attempt at a Solution


#1. I decided to substitute variables for sines and cosines. So I made cos(a) = x, cos(b)=y and sin(2a)=z, as a result of which, my equations now look like:
3x+y+5z=2
x-y-z=0
7z+7y+13z=0
after which I created the matrix, here is a picture of how I solved it. So I got -3/8 for "x" and entered it (it only asks for cos(a)), but it tells me I'm wrong. Am I being dumb and making some obvious error? Because I entered all equations with variable values into my calculator and they work out...
matrix-1.jpg

Thanks...
 
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Homework Statement


#1. Solve the system:
3cos(a) + cos(b) +5sin(2a)=2
cos(a)=cos(b)+sin(2a)
7cos(a) + 13sin(2a)=-7cos(b)

In the solution, what is the value of cos
"cos" has no value! Do you mean cos(a) or cos(b)?

The Attempt at a Solution


#1. I decided to substitute variables for sines and cosines. So I made cos(a) = x, cos(b)=y and sin(2a)=z,
You can't do that. cos(a) and sin(2a) are not independent. sin(2a)= 2sin(a)cos(a)
Are you sure the system has a solution? There are 3 equations in only two variables, a and b. In order to have a solution one equation must be dependent on the other two. (Not necessarily linearly dependent- perhaps through a trig identity.)
I think I would be inclined to solve the second equation for cos(b): cos(b)= cos(a)- sin(2a) and then substitute that into the first and third equations. Now you have two equations for the single variable, a. The third equation looks like it should become especially simple. Again, that is possible only if the two equations are dependent.

as a result of which, my equations now look like:
3x+y+5z=2
x-y-z=0
7z+7y+13z=0
after which I created the matrix, here is a picture of how I solved it. So I got -3/8 for "x" and entered it (it only asks for cos(a)), but it tells me I'm wrong. Am I being dumb and making some obvious error? Because I entered all equations with variable values into my calculator and they work out...
matrix-1.jpg

Thanks...
 

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