Max Height and Angle of Cannon in 12 m/s Ball Shot with 24J Kinetic Energy

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a .050-kg ball shot at a velocity of 12 m/s from a cannon, with a focus on determining the maximum height reached and the angle of the cannon to the horizontal. The kinetic energy at maximum height is given as 24J.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss using energy conservation principles, with one suggesting the equation mgh = 1/2mv^2 to find height. Others explore the relationship between horizontal and vertical components of velocity to determine the angle of the cannon.

Discussion Status

Some participants have made calculations regarding the maximum height, with one arriving at 7.3m. There is ongoing exploration of how to derive the angle of the cannon, with various equations being proposed and questioned. Clarifications on projectile motion concepts are also being sought.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about the initial conditions and the relationships between kinetic energy, height, and angle. There are indications of confusion regarding the setup and application of equations.

NewJersey
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A .050-kg ball is shot at a velocity of 12 m/s by an upward-slanting cannon. At its maximun height, the kinetic energy of thew ball is 24J.

a) Tha max. height is?
b) the angel of the cannon to the horizontal is?



I really don't know where to start on this question. If someone can give me the equation I should used, I can go from there. I am thinking that I have to work backwards using the kinetic energy.
 
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ok, this is what i figured out so far

mgh=1/2mv^2 which m can cancel out gives gh-1/2v^2 which can give me h which is

h= v^2/2g which I can solve for is 12^2/ 2*9.87m/s = 7.3m

is this right?
 
If b is the angle in radians of the cannon to the horizontal, then the initial velos ux=12cos b,and uy = 12sin b. The horznt comp ux = vx remains const. At the highest pt, all the kinetic energy is just 0.5*m*vx^2, which gives you vx^2.

From that, you can find uy^2, by considering the initial speed.

If initial vert velo is known, you can find the max height, and tan b can be found from uy and ux.

I have perhaps given too much of detail.
 
ok, i found the max height already, and it was 7.3.

So I think you are saying that using that i can find the angle b , using what equation?
 
Ok ,
what about this equation
24J= 12cos(degree)

can i set it up like this to find the answer , if so is the answer 66degrees.
 
NewJersey said:
ok, i found the max height already, and it was 7.3.

So I think you are saying that using that i can find the angle b , using what equation?

That's not correct. (Check the data you have given -- doesn't make sense.)

Did you understand what I had said in my earlier post? If not, tell me which portion you didn't understand. I think you should thoroughly revise projectile motion once before attempting problems.
 

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