Max/Min & Inflection Point of f(x)=(x+1)^2(x-2)

  • Thread starter Thread starter fazal
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Point
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the maximum and minimum values, as well as the inflection point of the function f(x)=(x+1)^2(x-2). The first derivative, f'(x)=3(x-1)(x+1), yields critical points at x=1 and x=-1, indicating local extrema. For the inflection point, the second derivative f''(x)=2(x-2)+4(x+1) must equal zero, but it is essential to verify that the first derivative changes sign at that point to confirm the inflection point.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus concepts including differentiation and concavity
  • Familiarity with first and second derivatives
  • Ability to analyze critical points and their implications
  • Knowledge of inflection points and their conditions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the process of finding critical points using first derivatives
  • Learn how to determine concavity using second derivatives
  • Explore the conditions for inflection points and how to verify them
  • Practice solving similar polynomial functions for extrema and inflection points
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on polynomial functions and their properties, as well as educators looking for examples of differentiation and concavity analysis.

fazal
Messages
24
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



let f(x)=(x+1)^2(x-2)
a)Find the max and Min values of f(x)
b)Find the inflection point of concavity

Homework Equations



using defferentiation



The Attempt at a Solution


for part a) differentiate (x+1)^2(x-2) we get ans=3(x-1)(x+1) Plse check for me?
than f'(x)=0 therefore the points i got is x=1 and x=-1 respective??


the second part not sure..plse assist.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You are right about the local max and min. For the second part--all an inflection point is, is where the second derivative (that which we use to determine concavity) is 0. So you would have

[tex]f''(x)=2(x-2)+4(x+1)=0[/tex]

Can you get it from there?
 
Make sure you answer the question asked! Max and Min occur at x= -1 and x= 1 but you haven't yet said what the max and min are.

Also what jeffreydk said about the inflection point is slightly misleading. An inflection point is a point where the first derivative changes sign. That means the the second derivative must be 0 there but that is not sufficient. You need to check that the first derivative really does change sign. For example if f(x)= x4, f'= 4x3 and f"= 12x2. f"(0)= 0 but f' does NOT change sign there so (0,0) is NOT an inflection point of f(x)= x4.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 30 ·
2
Replies
30
Views
3K
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 36 ·
2
Replies
36
Views
6K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K