Max speed of a mass on a spring given x=0

AI Thread Summary
To determine the maximum speed of a mass on a spring released from the x=0 position, the conservation of energy principle is applied. The potential energy of gravity and the spring, along with kinetic energy, must equal a constant total energy. The user initially confused the forces and energies but later realized the solution was simpler than anticipated. The correct approach involves equating the gravitational potential energy and spring potential energy to find the maximum speed. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding energy conservation in mechanical systems.
khairurraziq
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Homework Statement


determin the maximum speed attained by a mass when it is released from the x=0 position


Homework Equations


E=(kx)/2
E=mgh
E=1/2mv^2


The Attempt at a Solution


so i assumed that when the mass is at max speed the net force is 0. so
force of gravity=force of spring
mg=-kx
since both forces are equal then both energies must be equal as will
mgh=(kx^2)/2
so one of these times 2 plus the kinetic energy must be equal to the total energy.
but
what is the total energy.
it would be something like:
mass*gravity*total extension


i have no idea where to go from here. am i on the right track?
 
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hi khairurraziq! welcome to pf! :smile:

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khairurraziq said:
so i assumed that when the mass is at max speed the net force is 0. so
force of gravity=force of spring
mg=-kx

yes, that's correct :smile:
since both forces are equal then both energies must be equal as well

no …

use conservation of energy: PEgravity + PEspring + KE = constant
 
thanks,
ya i figured it out right after i posted this. it was so simple i want to slap meself!
 
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