Maxima and Minima of two-variable functions word problem

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves maximizing profit for a manufacturer producing two models of an item, standard and deluxe, with given manufacturing costs and sales estimates based on pricing. The objective is to determine optimal pricing for both models.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the formulation of the profit function and the identification of critical points. There are attempts to derive the profit equation and concerns about the correctness of the derived expressions.

Discussion Status

Some participants are providing feedback on the formulation of the profit function, while others are seeking clarification on how to find critical points. There is an ongoing exploration of the correct approach to maximize profit.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the absence of specific homework equations and express uncertainty about boundary conditions and critical points in the context of a two-variable function.

carleon
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1. Problem:
A manufacturer makes two models of an item, standard and deluxe. It costs $40 to manufacture the standard model, and $60 for the deluxe. A market research firm estimates that if the standard model is priced at x dollars, and the deluxe at y dollars, then the manufacturer will sell 500(y-x) of the standard items and 45000 + 500(x-2y) of the deluxe items each year. How should the items be priced to maximize profit?

2. Homework Equations : none

3. The Attempt at a Solution :
I have f1x = -500, f1y = 500, and f2x = 500 and f2y = -1000
But none of these equations have critical points, so I know I'm supposed to check the boundaries next, but I don't know how to find them, or the absolute max. Also, never done this with two separate equations before, and I think that just means that I should do them separately and use the points they have in common, but I'm not sure.
Thanks for the help!
 
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You're looking at the wrong functions. You want to maximize the profit p(x,y), so you're looking for the critical point of p(x,y). Start by writing down an expression for p(x,y).
 
Thanks for responding! So I wrote an equation, which simplifies to P(x,y) = 45000-40x-560y, but I still have the same problems, where, fx = -40 and fy = -560. So how do I find the critical points?
 
carleon said:
Thanks for responding! So I wrote an equation, which simplifies to P(x,y) = 45000-40x-560y, but I still have the same problems, where, fx = -40 and fy = -560. So how do I find the critical points?

How did you get your P(x,y)---show the steps! This is important, because your P(x,y) is seriously wrong, and unless you show how you got it nobody can give you any helpful hints.
 

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