Maximum allowable current for ultra short pulse length

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on designing a system that requires high current for ultra-short pulse lengths, specifically 50 times the maximum rated DC current of the wires for 50 microsecond pulses spaced 1 second apart. Key considerations include the I2t concept, which is crucial for understanding fuse ratings and wire limits. The discussion references technical resources from Littelfuse and Cooper Industries, emphasizing that while there are limits due to inductance and resistance, the proposed design should theoretically be safe without exceeding energy deposition limits that could damage the wire.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of I2t calculations for fuse ratings
  • Familiarity with wire inductance and resistance principles
  • Knowledge of pulse current characteristics and their impact on electrical components
  • Basic concepts of energy deposition in conductive materials
NEXT STEPS
  • Research I2t calculations in fuse design
  • Explore the effects of inductance and resistance on pulsed current systems
  • Study energy deposition limits in conductive materials
  • Investigate high-current pulse generation techniques and their applications
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, system designers, and anyone involved in high-current pulse applications will benefit from this discussion, particularly those focusing on safety and performance in pulsed electrical systems.

anorred
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So I'm designing a system that requires an extremely high amount of current for an extremely short pulse lengths. These pulses would be consecutively spaced at relatively large intervals from one another. I'm just wondering if there is some sort of instantaneous power limit to wires, even if the overall energy drawn is very small compared to that of a tolerated dc system.

Let's say the pulsed current in these wires is 50 times larger than the maximum rated dc current of the wires, but the pulse length is 20,000 times shorter than that of the interval length (50 microsecond pulse lengths for 1 second intervals).
 
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You should familiarize yourself with the concept of I2t
which is presented in fuse tutorials, among other places

http://www.littelfuse.com/~/media/files/littelfuse/technical%20resources/documents/product%20catalogs/littelfuse_powrgard_fuseology.pdf

http://www.cooperindustries.com/content/dam/public/bussmann/Electrical/Resources/product-datasheets-b/Bus_Ele_DS_8005_Fuseology.pdf

There will be other limits to amplitude of your current pulse, like the inductance and resistance of the loop through which you are attempting to drive it.

There is some rate of energy deposition at which the wire will explode
but it doesn't sound like you will approach that.
 
Yes theoretically, I think it should be ok. I'll read the links you posted. Thank you very much.
 

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