Maxwell almost failed his qualifying exam

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SUMMARY

James Clerk Maxwell faced challenges during his academic journey, specifically regarding his qualifying exam, where he reportedly failed the first two questions. As a final opportunity, he was assigned a take-home task, which he completed by presenting the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution of velocities. This event is often misinterpreted, as Maxwell had a distinguished undergraduate career at Cambridge and produced the Maxwellian distribution in 1866 at the age of 24. The confusion may stem from his multiple attempts to prove the speed distribution, none of which he found satisfactory.

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I have heard a story from one of my professors that Maxwell had failed the first two questions of his qualifying exam, and as a last chance, they gave him a take-home assignment. Maxwell returned with the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution of velocities.

Can anyone verify also hearing a similar story (the details may be off) ? Can anyone find a source for this? I can't find anything on Google
 
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hh73 said:
I have heard a story from one of my professors that Maxwell had failed the first two questions of his qualifying exam, and as a last chance, they gave him a take-home assignment. Maxwell returned with the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution of velocities.

Can anyone verify also hearing a similar story (the details may be off) ? Can anyone find a source for this? I can't find anything on Google

According to wikipedia, he gave the Maxwellian distribution of velocities in 1866 (so he was 24 or 25 years old). He started university much younger (age 16) than this and apparently did extremely well there. What do you mean by "qualifying exam"?
 
Unlikely. Maxwell had a brilliant undergraduate career at Cambridge. I wonder if the confusion arises from Maxwell's three successive attempts to produce a proof of the speed distribution. He regarded none as satisfactory.
 

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