Measuring volatge across capacitor with a not ideal oscilloscope

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around measuring the voltage across a capacitor in a series circuit with a resistor and an AC supply using a non-ideal oscilloscope. The user initially struggles to derive the correct voltage equation, suspecting it involves an exponential term. After receiving the correct formula, V=Vo(r/(R+r))(1-e^(-(R+r)t/(RrC))), they seek guidance on how to arrive at this result. Suggestions include writing a Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL) equation and potentially using differential equations or Laplace transforms for a solution. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding circuit dynamics and mathematical methods in analyzing capacitor behavior.
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Homework Statement



A resistor (R) and a capacitor are connected in series to an AC supply. You are measuring the voltage across the capacitor with an oscilloscope. however, the oscilloscope is not ideal. you may model the oscilloscope as an ideal voltmeter in parallel with an internal resistance (r). What is the voltage across the capacitor during charging?

Homework Equations



I think the answer is V=Vo(r/(R+r))(1-e^(something))

but I don't know how to get here or what the e power is.


The Attempt at a Solution



I tried finding the impedence for the resistor and capacitor but that was wrong (apparently because of some phase difference).


Hope someone can help,
Connor

**EDIT**
I have just been given the answer and the something is -(R+r)t/(RrC)

so the answer is V=Vo(r/(R+r))(1-e^(-(R+r)t/(RrC)))

but I do not know how to arrive at it.

any help appreciated.

thanks.
 
Last edited:
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Write the KVL equation (current into node v = current out of node v, where v = capacitor voltage). Have you had the Laplace transform? If not, this will be a differential equation & you have to know how to solve those (this is a simple first-order linear d.e. with constant coefficients).
 
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