Mechanics Projectiles Trajectory Question Help Needed

Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
4 replies · 2K views
ishterz
Messages
14
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


An anti aircraft gun with initial velocity 400m/s at angel theta above the horizontal, and the shells may be assumed to move freely under gravity. The target is a pilotless aircraft which flies at a speed of 100m/s directly towards the gun at a constant height of 3500m. A shell fired from the gun hits the aircraft when it is at a horizontal distance of 'x' m from the gun.

By using equation of trajectory show
x^2tan^2(theta)- (32000)xtan(theta) + (x^2 + 1.12x10^8) = 0


Homework Equations



Equation of trajectory: y = xtan(theta) - gx^2/ (V^2 cos^2 (theta))


The Attempt at a Solution



I assumed the y distance for both will be the same on collision, since the aircraft's height is constant

For the shell, I did :
x = 400cos(theta) t
therefore t= x/400cos(theta)

v= 400sin(theta)t - 5t^2

I subsituted for t in the second equation and tried to solve but could not get the answer.

Please help!

Thank you for your time
 
Physics news on Phys.org
How to show the above equation of x^2tan^2(theta)- (32000)xtan(theta) + (x^2 + 1.12x10^8) = 0
 
What you did is the derivation of the equation of the trajectory, and your procedure is correct, if you meant y=400 sin(theta)-5t^2. But the equation you showed for the trajectory was not correct. It should be

y = xtan(theta) -0.5 gx^2/ (V^2 cos^2 (theta)).

You are also right using y=3500 m and V=400 m/s. Just plug in them to get the equation between theta and x, and use the identity

cos^2(theta)=1/(1+tan^2(theta)

to eliminate cos theta from the equation.

ehild