Mechanics, Uniform Circular Motion

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on a physics homework problem involving a car moving counterclockwise on a racetrack with two curves of different radii. Key calculations include determining the net force acting on the car, which is derived from centripetal force equations, and comparing centripetal accelerations at various points on the track. Participants express confusion about net force and seek clarification on the relevant equations. The importance of visual aids, such as diagrams, is highlighted to better understand the problem. Overall, the conversation emphasizes the application of physics concepts like centripetal acceleration and net force in uniform circular motion.
priscilla89
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Homework Statement


A flat racetrack viewed from above has curves with radius of 50.0 meters and 100. meters. A car having a mass of 1.00 x 10^3 kilograms moves counterclockwise around the track at a constant speed of 20.0 meters per second. It takes the car 20.0 seconds to travel from C to D.

Radius = 50.0 meters and 100. meters
Mass = 1.00 x 10^3 kilograms
Speed = 20.0 m/s
Time = 20.0 s from C to D

1. What is the magnitude of the net force acting on the car while it is moving from A to B?
2. Calculate the net force acting on the car while it is moving from B to C.
3. Calculate the distance from C to D.
4. Compare the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of the car while moving from D to A, to the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of the car while moving from B to C.
5. Compare the magnitude of the car's momentum at D to the magnitude of the car's momentum at B.
6. Compare the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of the car at A to the magnitude of the car's centripetal acceleration at A if additional passengers were riding in the car.

Homework Equations



2 = {Pie}r / t
ac = v^2 / r
Fc = ma{c}

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm sorry I just don't understand but I know the equations to use. Ok, but ill attempt to do it at least.
1. I don't know anything much about net force.
Would this be the equation? a = Fnet / m
I'm just really sorry but I only know about centripetal force, average speed and the centripetal acceleration. I don't know about the magnitude of the net force only magnitude of centripetal acceleration.

I would really appreciate it if you can help me. I do understand I should learn this but I wish I knew the equation to use for net force.

Okay I understand 91.
91. ac = v^2 / r
ac = (20)^2 / 50
ac = 8 for D to A

ac = (20)^2 / 100
ac = 4 for B to C

Is this correct? Thanks I really appreciate this.
 
Last edited:
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Welcome to PF, Priscilla!
It is difficult to understand the question without seeing the diagram. Perhaps you could sketch it in a paint program, save the painting to a photo site like photobucket.com and post a link here.

Yes, Fnet or Ftotal is always equal to ma.
Likely the only force you have on those turns is Fc = mv²/r = ma so your calc is probably correct.
 
priscilla89 said:

Homework Statement


A flat racetrack viewed from above has curves with radius of 50.0 meters and 100. meters. A car having a mass of 1.00 x 10^3 kilograms moves counterclockwise around the track at a constant speed of 20.0 meters per second. It takes the car 20.0 seconds to travel from C to D.

Radius = 50.0 meters and 100. meters
Mass = 1.00 x 10^3 kilograms
Speed = 20.0 m/s
Time = 20.0 s from C to D

1. What is the magnitude of the net force acting on the car while it is moving from A to B?
2. Calculate the net force acting on the car while it is moving from B to C.
3. Calculate the distance from C to D.
4. Compare the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of the car while moving from D to A, to the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of the car while moving from B to C.
5. Compare the magnitude of the car's momentum at D to the magnitude of the car's momentum at B.
6. Compare the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of the car at A to the magnitude of the car's centripetal acceleration at A if additional passengers were riding in the car.

Homework Equations



2 = {Pie}r / t
ac = v^2 / r
Fc = ma{c}

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm sorry I just don't understand but I know the equations to use. Ok, but ill attempt to do it at least.
1. I don't know anything much about net force.
Would this be the equation? a = Fnet / m
I'm just really sorry but I only know about centripetal force, average speed and the centripetal acceleration. I don't know about the magnitude of the net force only magnitude of centripetal acceleration.

I would really appreciate it if you can help me. I do understand I should learn this but I wish I knew the equation to use for net force.

Okay I understand 91.
91. ac = v^2 / r
ac = (20)^2 / 50
ac = 8 for D to A

ac = (20)^2 / 100
ac = 4 for B to C

Is this correct? Thanks I really appreciate this.
Okay, here is a diagram for the problem. Thanks a lor!
 

Attachments

  • physics diagram.jpg
    physics diagram.jpg
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Great, the diagram really helps. Your work so far looks very good.
I see some of the questions involve no calculations, like #1.
 
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