Melting Ice with a Carnot Engine

AI Thread Summary
A Carnot heat engine operates using a hot reservoir of boiling water and a cold reservoir of ice and water. In five minutes, it melts 0.035 kg of ice, requiring 11,690 J of heat based on the heat of fusion. To find the work performed by the engine, the efficiency of the engine must be calculated using the temperatures of the reservoirs. The relationship between work, heat input, and heat output is given by the equation Q_input = W_net + Q_output. With this information, the net work done by the engine can be determined.
xinlan
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Homework Statement



A Carnot heat engine uses a hot reservoir consisting of a large amount of boiling water and a cold reservoir consisting of a large tub of ice and water. In 5 minutes of operation of the engine, the heat rejected by the engine melts a mass of ice equal to 3.50×10−2 kg .

Throughout this problem use Lf = 3.34*10^5 J/kg for the heat of fusion for water.

During this time, how much work W is performed by the engine?

Homework Equations



W = Q-ΔEint

The Attempt at a Solution



I calculated Q = M * Lf
3.50*10^-2 * 3.34*10^5 = 11690 J

then I don't know what to do..
please help me..

thanks in advance
 
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xinlan said:
A Carnot heat engine uses a hot reservoir consisting of a large amount of boiling water and a cold reservoir consisting of a large tub of ice and water.

The clue is in this sentence. The amounts of each form of water is large so that heat transfer does not cause their temperatures to change significantly. What are those temperatures? You will need them in order to calculate the efficiency e_c of this Carnot engine. Knowing that efficiency, you can now say that

e_c = W_net / Q_input .

What you have computed here

Q = M * Lf = 3.50*10^-2 * 3.34*10^5 = 11690 J

is the heat output (since it was used to melt some of the ice). You know from conservation of energy that

Q_input = W_net + Q_output .

So you should have everything you need to find W_net.
 
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