Mesh analysis with dependent voltage source

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The discussion focuses on solving a mesh analysis problem involving a dependent current source. Participants confirm the calculations for mesh currents and the complex power delivered by the source, which is determined to be S = 8 - 6j. The power factor is calculated as 0.8 leading, indicating that the load is capacitive. There is a recommendation to use 'j' for the imaginary unit in complex power calculations to avoid confusion with current notation. Converting to VA form is deemed unnecessary unless specifically required.
eehelp150
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Homework Statement


Find the:
-Complex power delivered by source
-Power factor of total load
-Is the power factor leading, lagging, or in unity?[/B]
upload_2016-10-24_22-39-39.png


Homework Equations


KVL/KCL

The Attempt at a Solution


I want to solve this via mesh analysis to get currents.
Mesh1: -10V + V1 + 0.75V1 = 0
V1 = 40/7V
4I1 = 40/7
I1 = 10/7 A

Mesh2: -0.75V1 = I2(1-j1.5) = 0
I2(1-j1.5) = 0.75 * 40/7
I2 = 30/(7(1-j1.5))

Did I do this right?
 
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The controlled source depicted is a current source, not a voltage source. So either employ a supermesh or introduce another variable to represent the potential across it (and you'll need another equation so that you have as many equations as variables in your equation set).
 
gneill said:
The controlled source depicted is a current source, not a voltage source. So either employ a supermesh or introduce another variable to represent the potential across it (and you'll need another equation so that you have as many equations as variables in your equation set).
-10V + 4(I1) + I2(1 - j1.5) = 0
I2 = 3/4V1 + I1
V1 = 4(I1)

Are these correct?
 
Yes, those look good.
 
gneill said:
Yes, those look good.
i1 = 0.8 + 0.6i
i2 = 3.2 + 2.4i
correct?
 
That looks good, too.
 
gneill said:
That looks good, too.
How would I find complex power supplied by the source?
 
eehelp150 said:
How would I find complex power supplied by the source?
Use the current supplied by the source and the source voltage.
 
gneill said:
Use the current supplied by the source and the source voltage.
Is current supplied by source I1 - 3/4V1?
How would I find the power factor?
 
  • #10
Presumably the source referred to is the 10 V voltage source. It supplies just I1.

For the power factor you need to look at the power triangle. The complex power will give you the two "legs" of the triangle.
 
  • #11
gneill said:
Presumably the source referred to is the 10 V voltage source. It supplies just I1.

For the power factor you need to look at the power triangle. The complex power will give you the two "legs" of the triangle.
So complex power = 10 * I* = 10 * (0.8 - 0.6i)?
S = 8-6i
Power factor = P/S = 8/10 = 0.8 leading? (Q<0)
Does this triangle look right?
upload_2016-10-26_23-5-16.png
 
  • #12
eehelp150 said:
So complex power = 10 * I* = 10 * (0.8 - 0.6i)?
S = 8-6i
Power factor = P/S = 8/10 = 0.8 leading?
Yes. Also, write 'j' instead of 'i' in the imaginary part of the complex form (e.g
S=8-j6). That's a convention followed in order to avoid confusion with the symbol 'I' for current.
 
  • #13
cnh1995 said:
Yes. Also, write 'j' instead of 'i' in the imaginary part of the complex form (e.g
S=8-j6). That's a convention followed in order to avoid confusion with the symbol 'I' for current.
Can (should) I convert to VA form? (sqrt(P^2+Q^2))
 
  • #14
eehelp150 said:
Can (should) I convert to VA form? (sqrt(P^2+Q^2))
Not necessary if apparent power is not asked. You can keep it in the complex form.
 

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