Michelson Interferometer (Zero Path Difference)

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on determining how to adjust a Michelson interferometer to achieve zero path difference using a laser with a wavelength of 514.5nm. The participant is attempting to derive an equation for Haidinger's fringes that does not depend on the fringe order, p, and is seeking assistance with rearranging the equations to solve for the distance, d. There is confusion regarding the concept of zero path difference, with the participant questioning whether it means equalizing the path lengths from the beamsplitter to both mirrors. Clarification is needed on the definition and implications of achieving zero path difference in the context of the interferometer. The conversation highlights the complexities of applying theoretical equations to practical scenarios in interferometry.
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Homework Statement


A Michelson interferometer is illuminated with a laser with a wavelength of 514.5nm. A Haidinger fringe pattern is photographed with a lens of focal length 55mm. The diameter of the two adjacent circular fringes in the image are 1.53mm and 2.62mm.

How far would the mirror that is further away from the beamsplitter need to be moved in order to set the interferometer at zero path difference?

Homework Equations



Haidinger Fringe, rp

rp = f √ (pλ/d)

rp = f [ (( 1 - pλ/d )^-2) - 1 ] ^(1/2)

cosθp = f / √ ( rp2 + f2 = [ 1 - (pλ / 2d) ]

2d(1-cosθp) = pλ

rp = f [ (( 1 - 2d(1-cosθp/2d )^-2) - 1 ] ^(1/2)

Path Difference = 2dcosθ

The Attempt at a Solution



∴ 0.00131m = 0.055m [ (( 1 - 2*0.05(0.000283516/2*0.05 )^-2) - 1 ]^(1/2)

Effective path difference
2d*cosθ

2*0.05*0.999716484 = 0.0999716484 m

0.999716484 cm

I was trying to write an equation for Haidinger's fringes that was independent of p so I could solve the problem. I think I did that correctly, but I'm not sure if the rest of my working is correct. I couldn't rearrange the equation to solve for d, but would like some help doing that.

I'm a bit confused by the zero path difference question too. Does that mean they want the path difference to = 0. This wouldn't make sense, but I can't really find any literature on what zero path difference is.
 
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says said:
I'm a bit confused by the zero path difference question too. Does that mean they want the path difference to = 0. This wouldn't make sense, but I can't really find any literature on what zero path difference is.
Doesn't this mean to set the path length between the beam splitter and one mirror equal to the path length between the beam splitter and the other mirror?
 
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