Mixer Impeller Speed & Particle Velocity Discussion

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between mixer impeller speed (RPM) and particle velocity, specifically regarding bubbles in a mixing environment. The initial poster compares the impeller to a wood screw, suggesting that RPM can be used to estimate the maximum speed at which an impeller can move material, while acknowledging the impact of "slip." Additionally, the importance of the angle of attack for efficiency is highlighted, indicating that a slight positive angle may enhance performance. Clarification is sought on whether the focus is on gas bubbles from cavitation or those entrained from the surroundings.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of mixer dynamics and impeller design
  • Familiarity with fluid mechanics principles
  • Knowledge of cavitation effects in mixing processes
  • Basic concepts of hydrodynamics and bubble dynamics
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  • Research the effects of impeller RPM on bubble dynamics in mixing applications
  • Study the principles of cavitation and its impact on mixing efficiency
  • Explore the concept of angle of attack in fluid dynamics
  • Investigate the terminal velocity of rising bubbles in various fluids
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This discussion is beneficial for chemical engineers, process engineers, and anyone involved in the design and optimization of mixing processes, particularly those focusing on bubble dynamics and fluid mechanics.

thegeant
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I would like to ask question and open a discussion about the relation between the impeller speed (RPM) of a mixer and particles velocity (bubbles). Thanks
 
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If you think of an impeller/propeller as being like a wood screw screwed into some wood then you can calculate how far it should move for each revolution. From that and the rpm you can work out how fast it should move through the material...or how fast the material should move through it.

The above give a rough estimate of the maximium speed that an impeller/propeller can move material, however it could be less than that due to "slip".

If you think of a propeller blade as being like a wing then without slip the pitch of the blades would have zero angle of attack relative to the material they are moving through. Wings are generally more efficient at a slightly positive angle of attack.

I'm sure there are people out there who know more then me but that's my take on the issues.
 
thegeant said:
I would like to ask question and open a discussion about the relation between the impeller speed (RPM) of a mixer and particles velocity (bubbles). Thanks

thegeant, Welcome to Physics Forums!

Will you please be more specific? Are you referring to gas bubbles induced by cavitation of the impeller blades? Or are you referring to gas bubbles entrained from the surroundings by the impeller? The hydrodynamics literature normally contains studies of the terminal velocity of rising bubbles. Is this what you are asking about?

Cheers,
Bobbywhy
 

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