Mo Anode X-ray Filtering in Mammography: Why is Mo Ideal?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the use of molybdenum (Mo) anodes and filters in mammography, specifically exploring why Mo is considered ideal for filtering X-rays produced during the imaging process. The conversation touches on the mechanisms of X-ray production and the implications of filter thickness on absorption characteristics.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants note that Mo anodes produce characteristic X-rays at approximately 17-20 keV and question why Mo is also used as a filter, suggesting a potential issue with re-absorption of X-rays by the filter.
  • There is a query about the thickness of the Mo filter and its impact on X-ray absorption, with one participant indicating that if the filter is thin enough, absorption may not be complete.
  • Participants discuss the mechanisms of X-ray production, mentioning core-level excitation (K-edge excitation) and bremsstrahlung processes, and express uncertainty about how these processes interact with the Mo filter.
  • One participant speculates that bremsstrahlung radiation may have a lower probability of absorption compared to K-edge X-rays, leading to a hypothesis that K-edge X-rays could be absorbed more than other radiation.
  • Another participant acknowledges their lack of knowledge about the specific setup and nature of the filter, indicating uncertainty in the discussion.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express uncertainty and pose questions regarding the effectiveness of Mo as a filter and the mechanisms of absorption, indicating that multiple competing views remain without a clear consensus.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes assumptions about the interaction of X-rays with the Mo filter, the dependence on filter thickness, and the unresolved nature of the absorption probabilities for different types of radiation.

BobP
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In mammography, an Mo anode is used because it produces characteristic X-rays at about 17-20 keV.

Apparently, the ideal filter is also Mo. Why is this? Surely all the x-rays would just be re-absorbed by the filter?
Thank you
 
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BobP said:
In mammography, an Mo anode is used because it produces characteristic X-rays at about 17-20 keV.

Apparently, the ideal filter is also Mo. Why is this? Surely all the x-rays would just be re-absorbed by the filter?
Thank you

How thick is the filter?

Typically, the mechanism for x-ray production in such devices is via two different processes: core-level excitation (i.e. K-edge excitation) and bremsstrahlung process. So already, via the latter, the energy may not match the Mo states. But even via the former, if the Mo filter is thin enough, the absorption isn't 100%.
https://www.google.com/search?q=bre...3Z_MAhWHgYMKHQq2CC0QvwUIGigA&biw=1280&bih=579
Zz.
 
ZapperZ said:
How thick is the filter?

Typically, the mechanism for x-ray production in such devices is via two different processes: core-level excitation (i.e. K-edge excitation) and bremsstrahlung process. So already, via the latter, the energy may not match the Mo states. But even via the former, if the Mo filter is thin enough, the absorption isn't 100%.
Zz.
Well exactly. if we consider the brehmsstrahlung radiation, the probability of absorption is less than k-edge x-rays so they should be absorbed less? no? hence the k-edge x-rays are absorbed MORE than the other radiation?
 
BobP said:
Well exactly. if we consider the brehmsstrahlung radiation, the probability of absorption is less than k-edge x-rays so they should be absorbed less? no? hence the k-edge x-rays are absorbed MORE than the other radiation?

That will be my guess, but again, I don't know the setup and the nature of this "filter".

Zz.
 

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