Model DC Motor: Torque, EMF, Resistance & Regulation

In summary, the conversation discusses the process of modeling a DC motor with limited information. The necessary parameters for modeling are listed, including torque constant, EMF constant, dynamic resistance, and motor regulation. However, the company did not provide the moment of inertia or elect/mech time constant, which are also needed for accurate modeling. The speaker asks if there is a way to model the motor without these missing pieces of information, to which the other person suggests measuring the MMOI through various methods.
  • #1
bbq_build
62
2
Hello, I want to model a DC motor which I bought from a company. I only have the following information:

torque constant [M.N.M./Amp],
EMF constant [MV/RAD/SEC],
Dynamic Resistance [OHMS] and
Motor Regulation [RPM./M.N.M.].

The company does not provide the moment of inertia nor elect/mech time constant. As far as I know, I need all these three pieces of information in order to model the motor. Am I right? Is there a way to do it without the missing information?
 
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  • #2
You should be able to measure the MMOI if you are willing to make some measurements.
 
  • #3
Dr.D said:
You should be able to measure the MMOI if you are willing to make some measurements.

Hi Dr.D, which method do you recommend?
 

1. What is a DC motor?

A DC motor is a type of electric motor that converts direct current (DC) electrical energy into mechanical energy. It works by using the principle of electromagnetism, where an electrical current is passed through a coil of wire to create a magnetic field, which then interacts with a permanent magnet to produce rotational motion.

2. How does a DC motor produce torque?

A DC motor produces torque through the interaction between the magnetic field created by the electrical current in the coil and the permanent magnet. The strength of the magnetic field and the angle at which it interacts with the permanent magnet determine the amount of torque produced.

3. What is EMF in relation to a DC motor?

EMF, or electromotive force, is the voltage generated by a DC motor when it is in motion. It is a result of the motor's internal resistance and the back electromotive force (or back EMF) created by the interaction between the magnetic field and the armature. This EMF can be either positive or negative, depending on the direction of rotation.

4. How does resistance affect a DC motor?

Resistance in a DC motor affects the amount of current that flows through the circuit. The higher the resistance, the lower the current and the weaker the motor's performance. This is because resistance causes heat, which can damage the motor's components and reduce its efficiency.

5. What is regulation in a DC motor?

Regulation in a DC motor refers to the ability of the motor to maintain a constant speed, even when there are changes in the load or power supply. This is achieved through the use of a regulator, which adjusts the voltage and current to keep the motor running at a steady speed. Good regulation is important for the smooth and efficient operation of a DC motor.

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