Modeling Plastic Cup Physical Behavior

  • #1
I've noticed that plastic cups exhibit some interesting physical behavior.
Some paper cups(maybe all actually, I'm not sure) have concave bottoms, and when the liquid in the cup gets high enough, the forces from simply raising the beverage from the table to my mouth create enough force to pop the concave region into a convex one, and then it pops back to the concave position when it's at rest. This is a lot like the popping tops of baby-food cans, where once you've opened them, you can press down on the center and it pops in and out.
Now, when the water is high enough, the resting position of the bottom is the convex position, and lowering the cup causes the popping behavior.
What I'm wondering about, is how to accurately describe this behavior physically. I understand that there's roughly an even pressure at every point on the bottom of the cup due assuming that the bottom of the cup doesn't pop up/down very far compared to the height of liquid, but I think the stress on the bottom caused by liquid above each point should be very different, since each point is at a different distance from the edge, and I think the force should be considered as acting on some sort of springy lever arm attaching each point being pressed on to a point on the rim.
I look forward to responses :)
 
Last edited:
  • #2
It does make sense that the liquid would cause more stress on the middle of the cup's bottom than at a point near the rim, even if the force is the same in both places. The stresses should be radially symmetric while in either position. I'm guessing, though, that the bottom probably contorts to get from the up to down position or vice versa, breaking radial symmetry. The paper in the cup is not very compressible, especially not when it would rather bend, so the cup's bottom would seek to keep its surface area constant while it maneuvered from up to down. Both up and down positions are radially symmetric, and they seem to be the only positions that are radially symmetric while keeping the same surface area, so for the cup to pop from one position to the next, radial symmetry would have to be broken.
 

Suggested for: Modeling Plastic Cup Physical Behavior

Replies
6
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
15
Views
4K
Replies
1
Views
696
Replies
20
Views
1K
Replies
79
Views
4K
Replies
12
Views
2K
Replies
14
Views
3K
Back
Top