Modelling a spring system with damping force and external forces

In summary, the modeling of a spring system with damping force and external forces involves analyzing the dynamics of a mass-spring-damper system. This includes the spring's restoring force, which is proportional to its displacement, and the damping force, which opposes motion and is proportional to the velocity. External forces, such as applied loads or friction, are also considered. The system can be described using differential equations that account for these forces, allowing for the prediction of the system's behavior over time, including oscillations and steady-state responses.
  • #1
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Homework Statement
I know for a system with no external forces there are conditions for being underdamping, overdamping and critically damped. Is there also such conditions for systems having external forces acting on them also? Specifically, for the example 10y''+9y"+2y'=-2e^(-t/2) with conditions y(0)=0 and y'(0)=0, is the system critically damped?
Relevant Equations
10y''+9y"+2y'=-2e^(-t/2)
I think its critically damped by looking at the graph of the solution.
 
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  • #2
Can you give an example of a system with no external forces that exhibits damping and a system with external forces that also exhibits damping? I do not understand your use of "external force" at least not in the Newtonian sense.

Also, if 10y''+9y"+2y'=-2e^(-t/2), why not 19y''+ 2y'=-2e^(-t/2)? Is there a real difference between y'' and y"?
 
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