Modelling/Simulation of a Linear BLDC motor

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on modeling a Faulhaber Linear BLDC motor for developing a controller that outputs PWM voltage to move a load according to a reference signal. It suggests that for many control applications, modeling the motor as a brushed DC motor may suffice, though the accuracy of the model depends on the simulation's goals. The conversation also explores the possibility of using system identification methods to measure the motor's input-output relationship, questioning whether this should be done under load conditions. Key considerations include the mechanical connection to the load, the motor's response to voltage and current in terms of speed and torque, and the interpretation of the voltage reference signal. Ultimately, the choice of modeling approach should align with the desired fidelity of the simulation and control objectives.
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Hi,

I'm trying to implement a complete model of ha Faulhaber Linear BLDC motor with the purpose of derriving a controller suitable for a microcontroller ouputing a PWM voltage. The motor is supposed to move a given load to follow a reference signal.

Accordingly to https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=591062 it might be okay to model the motor as a common brushed DC motor

I think the challenge depends on how accurately you want to model the motor. For most controller purposes, it can be modeled as a brushed DC motor. Is this sufficient, or are you attempting a lower level simulation?


Do you have any tips? I have tryed to follow the master thesis by Stefan Baldursson (http://webfiles.portal.chalmers.se/et/MSc/BaldurssonStefanMSc.pdf) without success. (This motor is however not a linear BLDC)


Could it be suitable to use a system identification method instead of modelling as proposed in that thesis? the identificatin method would mean that I meassure input vs output of the motor (should it be with or without load?)

Or is the "brushed DC motor"-solution mentioned above a suitable approach?
 
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to clarify, you have a motor moving a load following a reference signal...

1) mechanical system: how is the motor connected to load? how does it move through space? what is its mass?

2) motor system: (the equ's from the papers) how does voltage and current affect the motor in terms of speed and/ or torque?

3) control system: what does the voltage reference signal represent? Speed, torque, or position? What voltage or current will you apply in a certain sequence to mimic some movement.
 
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