Modern Physics Experiments in Newton's Time: A Look Back in Time

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Modern physics experiments that could be replicated in Newton's time include Milliken's oil drop experiment, which could be conducted with static electricity and basic vacuum technology, although accuracy may vary significantly. The discussion highlights a successful oil-drop experiment yielding an e/me accuracy of +/- 1%, showcasing the potential for precision even with limited tools. Additionally, approximating the blackbody spectrum using prisms and demonstrating Bernoulli's principle with simple airflow techniques are feasible. The availability of magnets and copper would allow for early explorations into electromagnetism, expanding the scope of experiments possible at that time. Overall, the conversation emphasizes the innovative potential of using existing technology to explore foundational physics concepts.
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What modern physics experiments could you, brought back to the time of Newton, have reproduced with then existing technology?
 
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With static electricity, microscopes and even a poor vacuum, you can do Milliken's oil drop. Of course, when I did it as an undergrad (in the 1980's) using fairly modern equipment (from the 1960's) I got +/- 300% error. Not quite good enough to prove quantization of charge.

Njorl
 
Njorl,

With an excellent lab partner in freshman advanced physics at Yale, I performed the oil-drop experiment, and from his statistics obtained an e/me accuracy of +/- 1%. My swan song.

I was thinking that Newton could have found an approximation for the blackbody spectrum using prisms.
 
Simple demostration of Beurnulli's (sp?) findings on lift. Just hold a piece of paper and blow across the top and watch as the paper rises because of the lower pressure of the high speed air across the top.
 
Well they had magnets, and they had copper, so the whole field of electromagnetism would be a good one. Not exactly 'modern' I suppose but once you had some electricity to play with, you could cobble together so many different experiments...
 
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