Esperanto said:
...is junk science of the worst kind. I only heard of it recently, but its just plain shocking to me how people can believe that a medicine with no medicine in it can help any more than any other placebo.
The bullet-wound is kinda unfair on ancient traditional medicine don't u think :D - I'll come up with something.
I said "[or] arrow"... The point was that such a wound used to have an extremely high mortality rate. Have a look at the stats for the
American wars. These stats are telling because not only do they include wounds suffered in battle, but disease and infection as well. So you don't just get the improvements in surgery, but also hygeine and medication associated with modern medicine. Boiling the stats down to be more readable, the ratio of killed:total casualties in several wars:
War...killed:total casualties
Civil...0.57:1
WWI...0.36:1
WWII...0.38:1
Vietnam...0.27:1
Gulf I...0.39:1
Note, modern warfare tends to push the ratio up (there aren't many injured pilots - you either survive or you don't, whereas a bullet wound is usually survivable if assistance is nearby). In the Civil war though, there were more deaths than injuries - meaning if you got injured (or sick), odds were that you'd die.
But I want to ask you something russ_waters - do you know how ahead-of-their-time the Chinese or Arab became in medicine?
Ahead of their time or not, they were wholly impotent to deal with the 3 medical problems I listed. Quite frankly, it seems you are ignorant of how far we've actually come. The smallpox vaccine for example is one of the most extrordinary scientific achievements of alltime:
The
SMALLPOX vaccine was first developed in about 1767. Smallpox has a fatality rate of about 20-60%. Despite widespread vaccination, smalpox killed roughly
300-500 MILLION people in the 20th century alone, including about
2 million as late as 1967. A worldwide push to vaccinate everyone resulted in
total eradication of this disease only
13 years later (most developed countries were rid of it by the early 70s).
Can you grasp the enormity of that accomplishment for modern medicine? Smallpox killed more people this century than all of our wars combined and now its
completely gone.
I am confused.
Anyway, I think life-expectancy went down because of the industrial revolution.
Yes, you are confused. Life expectacy prior to the industrial revolution was
much, much lower than even the 47 I listed for the US at the turn of the 20th century. How does
twenty-five grab you for ancient http://www.utexas.edu/depts/classics/documents/Life.html ? Of note, a lot of that is infant mortality. Also, the link says many scholars consider 25 too optomistic. Anyway, that's Rome! The pinnacle of ancient civilization. They had plumbing and basic sanitation! Imagine what it was like in a feudalistic village in Europe at that time (you have of course heard of the plague...).