Moment of a pole of unknown height

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the height of a utility pole and the tension in the supporting cable using vector analysis. The moment about point O is given, and participants are working through the necessary vector equations to find the unknowns. There is some confusion regarding the correct vectors to use, particularly BO and BA, and how to set up the equations based on the components of the moment. After several calculations and corrections, one participant arrives at a height of approximately 14.74 feet and a tension of 84.6 lb, while others confirm similar results with slight variations. The thread highlights the importance of careful vector analysis and simultaneous equation solving in tackling such physics problems.
PensNAS
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Homework Statement



Utility Pole BC is guyed by cable AB as shown. The tension in cable AB (TAB) acting at point B creates a moment about point O (MO) equal to -900i+Myj-315k lb-ft, where My is unknown.
a) What is the length of the pole (LBC)?
b) What is the magnitude of the tension, TAB?

Diagram.png


Homework Equations



MOABxF
TAB=uAB|TAB|

The Attempt at a Solution


Vector BO <0,-(h+1),6>
Vector BA <4,-h,-6>
|BA|= \sqrt{h^{2}+52}
TBA= TBA\frac{&lt;4,-h,-6&gt;}{|BA|}

I cross multiplied and got TBA<\frac{12h+6}{|BA|},\frac{24}{|BA|},\frac{4h+4}{|BA|}>

In order to solve for the height of the pole, I need TBA. Where i get stuck is here, and a lack of confidence that my vectors BA and BO are correct. In order to solve for the height of the pole, I need the tension, but that is the second part of the problem.

EDIT: tips on how to fix the itex tags would be appreciated,too.
 
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PensNAS said:

The Attempt at a Solution


Vector BO <0,-(h+1),6>
Do you need vector BO or vector OB?

Vector BA <4,-h,-6>
Check the diagram carefully to see if the y-displacement from B to A is -h.

In order to solve for the height of the pole, I need the tension, but that is the second part of the problem.
You will have to solve 2 equations simultaneously for h and TAB.

EDIT: tips on how to fix the itex tags would be appreciated,too.
When writing latex, don't use the superscript and subscript buttons on the tool bar. Instead, use standard latex notation: h^2, for example.
 
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Vector OB should be the one I need, which is <0,h+1,-6> Vector BA should be <4,0.5-h,-6>.

This gives a new cross product of T_{BA}<\frac{-12h-3}{|BA|},\frac{-24}{|BA|},-\frac{4h-4}{|BA|}>

Am I right in thinking I can then set the i and k components of M_{O} equal to the i and k components of the cross product? If so then I get:

From the i component:
T^{2}_{BA}:\frac{90000(h^{2}-h+52.25)}{16h^{2}+h+52.25}

From the k component:
T^{2}_{BA}:\frac{6202(h^{2}-h+52.25)}{h^{2}+2h+1}

Do I set those equal to each other? If so, I get h=14.74 feet. Plugging that value for h into
-900=T_{BA}\frac{-12h-3}{|BA|} or
-315=T_{BA}\frac{-4h-4}{|BA|}
gives me T_{BA}=84.6 lb
 
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PensNAS said:
Vector OB should be the one I need, which is <0,h+1,-6> Vector BA should be <4,0.5-h,-6>.

This gives a new cross product of T_{BA}<\frac{-12h-3}{|BA|},\frac{-24}{|BA|},-\frac{4h-4}{|BA|}>

Are you sure about the negative sign in the numerator of the last term? Shouldn't it be 4h + 4 instead of 4h - 4?

Am I right in thinking I can then set the i and k components of M_{O} equal to the i and k components of the cross product? If so then I get:

From the i component:
T^{2}_{BA}:\frac{90000(h^{2}-h+52.25)}{16h^{2}+h+52.25}

I don't agree with your denominator here.

From the k component:
T^{2}_{BA}:\frac{6202(h^{2}-h+52.25)}{h^{2}+2h+1}

Do I set those equal to each other? If so, I get h=14.74 feet.

I agree with your value of h ( I get 14.75 ft ).

Plugging that value for h into
-900=T_{BA}\frac{-12h-3}{|BA|} or
-315=T_{BA}\frac{-4h-4}{|BA|}
gives me T_{BA}=84.6 lb

I get somewhat less than 84.6 lb. But your approach seems correct.
[EDIT: Note that if you take the ratio of your last two equations, you get a simple equation for finding h.]
 
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4h+4 is correct, I dropped a negative.

The denominator was a typo. I have it on my paper as \frac{90000(h^{2}-h+52.25)}{16h^{2}+8h+1}.

I redid the calculation for the tension and got 79.5 lb.
It would seem I got sloppy, this was the 8th time working through the problem.Thanks for the help!
 
OK. I got 79.9 lb. Good work.

Pensacola?
 
I get that when I spend the extra 15 seconds to calculate |BA| further than 15.9.

TSny said:
Pensacola?


Yep, home to beaches and Naval Aviation.:biggrin:
 

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