Moment of inertia for T shaped object

In summary, the author found a site that had a direct equation for the moment of inertia of a T-shape. They used a parallel axis theorem to find the distance from the joint of the T-shape to the centroid, and used that information to calculate I.
  • #1
Dell
590
0
h have a T shaped object (2-d) for which i need to find the moment of enertia,
i used a parallel axis theorem, then to check myself i found i site which had a direct equation for it
http://www.efunda.com/designstandards/beams/SquareTbeam.cfm

what i did

b1=100mm
h1=12mm
b2=12mm
h2=75mm
q=12.643mm(the distance from the joint of the 2 shapes to the centroid of the T)

>> ((b1*h1^3)/12)+((b1*h1)*(q+h1/2)^2)+((b2*h2^3)/12)+((b2*h2)*(h2/2-q)^2)

1.4094e-006 m4

using their equation

t=12mm
y=75-12.643=62.357mm
b=100mm
s=12mm
d=87mm

>> (t*y^3+b*(d-y)^3-(b-t)*(d-y-s)^3)/3

7.6247e-006m4


where have i gone wrong here?
 
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  • #2
I don't know what you may have done wrong, but did you calculate the centroid correctly? Once you have calculated the centroid of the T-shape using moment areas, the I of the T-shape, about the xx axis thru its centroid, is the sum of the I + Ad^2 of each rectangle, where d is the distance from the centroid of that rectangle to the centroid of the T shape. It's all number or letter variable crunching from there. I'd avoid the cookbook solution, as you lose track of how the equation is derived.
 
  • #3
the centroid is correct, using their"recipe" i got the same centroid, only i took the centroid from the joint of the 2 shapes and they took from the base of the T
 
  • #4
Dell said:
the centroid is correct, using their"recipe" i got the same centroid, only i took the centroid from the joint of the 2 shapes and they took from the base of the T
Ok, if you are sure of the centroid, calculate I, using I_T = sum of I + Ad^2. Don't forget that d is the distance from the centroid of each rectangle to the centroid of the T. Please show your calculation using numbers, and define h1, h2, etc., so we can check your math. Your equation appears correct, although i haven't checked the numbers yet.
 
  • #5
I checked your numbers and your result looks good. I didn't check the recipe nor the numbers you may have entered into it. Your way is better anyway. Toss out the cookbook!:mad:
 

1. What is moment of inertia for a T shaped object?

The moment of inertia for a T shaped object is a measure of its resistance to rotational motion. It is a property of the object that depends on its mass distribution and shape.

2. How is moment of inertia calculated for a T shaped object?

Moment of inertia for a T shaped object can be calculated by dividing the object into smaller, simpler shapes and using the parallel axis theorem to find the individual moments of inertia. These individual moments can then be added together to find the total moment of inertia for the T shaped object.

3. What factors affect the moment of inertia for a T shaped object?

The moment of inertia for a T shaped object is affected by its mass distribution, shape, and distance from the axis of rotation. Objects with more mass distributed further from the axis will have a larger moment of inertia.

4. What are the units of moment of inertia for a T shaped object?

The units of moment of inertia for a T shaped object depend on the unit of mass and distance used. In SI units, it is typically measured in kilograms per square meter (kg/m²).

5. How is moment of inertia used in real-world applications?

Moment of inertia is an important concept in physics and engineering, and it is used in various real-world applications such as calculating the stability of structures, designing mechanical systems, and analyzing the behavior of rotating objects like wheels and gears.

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