Momentum and work energy question

AI Thread Summary
Two kids on roller skates push off each other, with one weighing 36kg and moving 15m before stopping, while the other weighs 24kg. The problem involves conservation of momentum and work-energy principles, as both skaters experience negligible friction during their initial push. The conservation of momentum indicates that the momentum of one skater will equal the negative momentum of the other. The kinetic energy dissipated through friction must be calculated to find the stopping distance of the second skater. By using the relationship between kinetic energy and work done against friction, the stopping distance for the second skater is determined to be 22.5m.
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Homework Statement


Two kids on roller skates push off each other in opposite directions. One weighs 36kg and he rolls 15m before stopping, the other weighs 24kg, how far does he move before stopping? Assume they experience the same frictional force by the path - assume friction force is negligible during the time the push each other away - This involves both momentum and work energy.


Homework Equations



From the question I assume this involves conservation of momentum equations and a work-energy equation (but i don't know any!)


The Attempt at a Solution



I tried to use straight line motion equations but we are not given initial velocity, then I tried to use momentum equations but couldn't and am now at a loss.
 
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Yes, a peculiar question.
Conservation of momentum applies to the pushing apart. They begin with zero momentum, so they still have zero momentum after pushing apart. The mv for one will be minus the mv of the other. Each has momentum p = mv.

During the stopping, they do work on the ice through the friction force. This dissipates the kinetic energy. So you must now think in terms of kinetic energy, not momentum.
K = .5*m*v^2 = p^2/(2m)
The idea is to keep the p (forget the v) because you know p is the same for both skaters.

To finish it, do K = W = F*d for the skater with the known stopping distance.
This should give you an expression for the friction force F.

Then do K = F*d for the second skater and replace F with that expression.
Finally, solve for d and calculate.
 
hey i get 22.5, have i done it correctly?
 
Right on!
 
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