Momentum Eigenstates: Writing & Conservation

In summary, momentum eigenstates are quantum states that represent a particle with a well-defined momentum. They are written as Ψ(p) and can be determined using the momentum operator. The conservation of momentum is a fundamental principle in physics and is conserved in quantum mechanics through laws of energy and momentum. Real-life applications of momentum eigenstates include quantum technology and medical imaging.
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Zala Jaydevsinh
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Momentum eigenstates can be written in form of e^(2*pi*x) how??
and also i have question how momentum is conserved as consequences of periodicity of wave function.
 
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1. What are momentum eigenstates?

Momentum eigenstates are quantum states that have a definite value for momentum. They are represented by wavefunctions that are solutions to the Schrödinger equation and are characterized by a specific momentum value.

2. How do you write momentum eigenstates?

Momentum eigenstates are typically written as a linear combination of plane waves, where the momentum is given by the wavevector. This can be expressed as Ψ(x) = eikx, where k is the wavevector and x is the position.

3. What is the conservation of momentum in relation to eigenstates?

The conservation of momentum is a fundamental principle in physics that states that the total momentum in a closed system remains constant over time. In the context of eigenstates, this means that the momentum of a particle in a momentum eigenstate will remain constant unless acted upon by an external force.

4. How do you determine the momentum of a particle in a momentum eigenstate?

The momentum of a particle in a momentum eigenstate can be determined by taking the expectation value of the momentum operator on the eigenstate. This is given by p = ħk, where ħ is the reduced Planck's constant and k is the wavevector.

5. Can momentum eigenstates have different momentum values?

Yes, momentum eigenstates can have different momentum values. This is because the momentum of a particle in a momentum eigenstate is quantized, meaning it can only have certain discrete values. These values are determined by the wavevector k, which can vary for different eigenstates.

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